GARDEN GUIDE 
PLANTING BULBS IN THE GARDEN 
TULIPS: They may be planted any time after the first hard frost 
right up to the time the ground freezes, making it impossible to dig. 
They may be grown successfully in any good garden soil and in just 
about any location providing the spot is not too wet. Do not try to 
grow them where water stands for any length of time. ‘ pees 
There cre two methods of planting. The most common is digging 
a hole for each bulb and placing the bulb in it, making sure that it is 
right end up and its base firmly on the bottom of the hole. The second 
way is to take out all the soil in the place to be planted, set the bulbs 
in position, then replace the soil, using care not to tip the bulbs over. 
After you have covered the bulbs with soil spread some good fer- 
tilizer or complete plant food over the area planted. One pound of 
food to each twelve square feet is generally sufficient. If you have 
trouble with moles, mice or chipmunks, eating the bulbs, dust the 
surface of the bed with Napthalene Flakes. 
A 2-inch mulch of peat moss, straw, or coarse litter keeps the 
bulbs from the heaving caused by alternate thawing and freezing. Re- 
move this mulch in the spring when the shoots show above the surface. 
If you are going to use your bulbs another year, keep the old fowers 
picked off. 1f you dig your bulbs up each year, do it after the foliage 
has turned brown, dry the bulbs in the shade and store in a cool, dry 
place. Bulbs may be left right in the ground if you prefer. Just pull up 
the dry, dead foliage, and do your summer planting right over them. 
The foliage will dry and be ready to remove much more quickly if you 
will break it over with a light lawn roller, the back of a rake or by 
hand. 
The late-flowering Tulips will often last for several years. The early 
kind sometimes two years. 
NARCISSUS OR DAFFODILS: Plant these the same way you 
would Tulip bulbs, but earlier in the season if possible. Do not dig 
Narcissus bulbs up each year, leave them undisturbed in the ground 
for three or four years, then when the foliage has turned yellow 
three-quarters of th way from the top, dig, divide, or separate the 
bulbs and replant immediatly. 
HYACINTHS: These require about the same care as the Tulips 
ard last about two years. 
PLANTING TABLE FOR BULBS: The table at right above shows 
the number of bulbs required to fill a circular bed of the dimensions 
given. In planting begin at the outside row. Where bulbs are six 
inches apart, start three inches from edge of bed; where twelve inches 
apart, six inches from edge of bed. 
It is customary among professionals in planting a bed to set the 
bulbs somewhat closer together in the two outer rows, giving more 
space betwen each bulb toward the center of the bed. A square bed 
will take about the same number of bulbs. For an oval bed, add 
length and breadth and divide by 2. For example, an oval bed 9 feet 
long by 7 feet wide will require the same number as a circular bed 
8 feet in diameter. 
FOR VERY EARLY FLOWERS 
Sow the seed of these hardy annuals just before the ground freezes 
so that germination will not take place until spring. 
Alyssum Candytuft Dianthus 
Antirrhinum Centaurea Larkspur 
(Snapdragon) (Cornflower) Portulaca 
Calendula Clarkia Sweet Peas 
California Poppy Cosmos Shirley Poppy 
Pot up bulbs for winter bloom. Lift a few plants of Parsley for a 
sunny spot in the kitchen window. 
Now is the time to divide your plants and replant the perennial bor- 
der. September is the best month for planting and moving Peonies. 
Plant them shallow. Set the tubers only two inches deep; that is to say, 
let only two inches of earth cover them. Feed them well with bone meal 
and avoid manure. 
Stop the feeding and cultivation of Roses in early September and 
let them rest so they become thoroughly hardened. 
At this time of the year, do not let a single weed go to seed. Don’t 
iet the weeds even form seed pods, becaus many of these will ripen 
and shell out if they are cut when green; even though the plot is burned 
over later, it will be too late to prevent their sowing trouble for next 
year. 
As hardy Lilies often are not available until late October or Novem- 
ber, it may be necessary to keep the soil where they are to go from 
freezing with a heavy mulching of manure. 
A number of vegetables have been recommended for fall sowing. Put 
them in just before you have reason to expect things to freeze up for 
the winter so that they will not sprout this fall. Any of the following 
should prove worth a trial: Radishs, Lettuce, Spinach, Carrots, Smooth 
Peas, Turnips and Cabbage. 
Spray cr dust your Roses, just before you hill them up for the 
winter, with Bordeaux. Use it liberally both on the plant and the 
ground around it. This helps destroy the black spot spores that might 
winter cver in the soil. 
HOW TO GROW HYACINTHS IN WATER 
Before placing the bulbs in the Hyacinth glass, the hard, corky root 
base of the bulb must be cut away cleanly. Fill the glasses with clean 
water until it touches the base of the bulb. The glasses are then put 
in a cool, dark closet or basement. Best temperature is 50 degrees. 
Wher tops have 4 inches of growth, take the glasses to a window in 
a warm room and add water if necessary. Never change the water 
completely. If the air in the room is very dry, it may help to moisten 
the flower buds once a day with cotton dipped in cool water. 
Wait until the ground is well frozen before applying mulch to those 
plants requiring winter protection. Alternate freezing and thawing and 
heaving of the soil is what causes winter injury. 
Information You Have 
Asked Us For 
No. of Bulbs No. of Bulbs No. of Bulbs 
DIAMETER Planted Planted Planted 
OF BED 6 in. apart 12 in. apart 18 in. apart 
Satie 28 7 
A ae . 48 12 6 
Si tits 80 20 8 
Gurtite i) 28 13 
ansite Lo 38 le 
Satis 200 50 23 
On hte 256 64 28 
Owns 320 80 36 
il eerties 380 95 42 
2 tite 452 113 50 
ISeits 528 132 59 
(ee sag 612 153 68 
i Seatite 704 176 78 
Or hte 804 201 89 
lie ft 904 226 100 
Stites 1016 254 eS 
19 ft. iis 283 126 
ZOM Ets 1256 314 139 
DEPTH AND DISTANCE APART TO PLANT BULBS 
Deep Apart Deep Apart 
Early Tulips .4 in. 5) ‘fal. ERGrithiSs aecesme crete 2 in Sait 
Late Tulips .6 in. Sathis Fritillaria— 
Hycieintins: aussie 6 in. Guin: Imperials. . sey (als (2 That. 
Narcissus— Meleagris ye) Tha’s Sire 
Large flowering 6 in. 6 in. Galanithwsmenwreces Sais Sains 
Small flowering 4 in. 6 in. LeUCoO;Urn: a enema Sins 4 in. 
Grociisms saat ae 3 in. 4 in. MuSCOr I eee 3 in. Seine 
Chionodoxa Si (lab =) ak Sculladitwe irene Salis Sah 
POINTS TO REMEMBER 
Positively do not plant bulbs in borders or beds which are badly 
drained. Perfect drainage is vital and the most important instruction 
we can give you. Our guarantee does not cover losses from this cause. 
Never use any strong commercial fertilizer or fresh manure! when 
planting bulbs. 
When picking the flowers do not cut away any more foliage from 
your bulbous plants than is necessary. Leaves and foliage store up 
food for next year’s blooming. 
Do not let seed pods remain on the stems after flowers have faded 
—it weakens the bulbs. 
Do not dig up bulbs before foliage shows signs of dying, changing 
to yellow or brown. 
Never dry bulbs in the sun—always in the shade. 
Do not grow Tulips year after year in the same place. Sooner or 
later they may be attacked with a fungous disease called ‘fire blight,”’ 
which attacks both foliage and flowers. Either change the soil or the 
location; in other words, follow the principle of crop rotation. 
Bulbs should not be stored in an air-tight container. 
HOW THE DATE OF EASTER IS DETERMINED 
Some 1400 years ago the Roman Catholic church decreed that Easte- 
should be the first Sunday after the first full moon after the Vernal 
Equinox, and that decree has been followed ever since. Easter Sunday 
can be as early as March 22nd. or as late as April 24th. 
Erect a couple of shelters or feeding stations for those birds that stay 
with us through the winter—destroying insect eggs and pupae. Place 
them where they are sheltered from the north winds and protect them 
from cats and other marauders by using wire screen or an inverted pan 
ever the post on which they are mounted or a wire collar around the 
trunk of the tree. 
If you have not been putting out bird seed and suet for the wild birds 
this past summer, start doing so at once. The fall and early winter 
birds are very interesting and easily attracted by a continued food and 
water supply. 
_ The very best time of year to make a new lawn or reseed an old one 
is in the fall. This is also the time of year to spread peat moss over the 
grass. It is remarkable how much winter damage to the lawn can be 
avoided by spreading a bale of peat to each 600 sa. ft. 
Te % 
There is a new gadget on the market— 
a plastic bulb holder that fits the top of 
most glasses, holding the base of the bulb 
near the water and helps make bulb grow- 
ing in water very easy. We offer them at 
17¢ each; 6 for 90c 
Hyacinth Glasses are made especially to 
grow both Dutch and French Roman Hya- 
cinth bulbs in during the winter. Come in 
blue, amber and crystal. 
65c each; postpaid 75c¢ 
Canker worms or inch worms humping their 
way across tree foliage are a nuisance in spring. 
A band of Tanglefoot or some sticky substance 
around the trunk near the base of the tree will 
keep fall canker worms from crawling up the 
twigs where eggs are laid to hatch next spring. 
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