10 ENGLISH 
204 cheradophilous — thriving on wet sand; growing on sand bars [f1066, g188, s93, 94, 936]. 
205 chersophilous -- thriving in dry places [f190, g189, s958]. 
206 chledophilous -— thriving in waste land habitats [f1067, g190, s1014]. 
207 chlorocyst — green (chlorophyllose) cell; generally used in contradistinction to hyalocysts; 
e.g., leaves of Sphagnum, Leucobryum or Calymperes [f191, g193, 418, s244]. 
208 chloronema (pl. chloromenata) — the primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, 
typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with 
perpendicular end walls (cf. caulonema, protonema) [f192, g191, s246]. 
209 chlorophyllose — containing chlorophyll; generally green unless masked by some other 
pigments [f193, g192, s245]. 
210 cilium (pl. cilia) — delicate, hair-like or thread-like structure mostly one cell wide and 
unbranched (opposed to lacinia); in peristomes the structures frequently found singly or 
in groups alternating with the segments of the inner peristome; also applied to hair-like 
appendages fringing leaves or calyptrae [f197, g1111, s227]. 
211 ciliate —- fringed with hair-like appendages (see fimbriate) [f198, g369, 399, s223]. 
212 cineraceous (cinereous) — ash-grey [f181, g103, s229]. 
213 circinate — curved in a circle; e.g. leaves of Hypnum circinale [f191, g605, s230]. 
214 circumboreal — widespread in the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere; 
circumpolar [f200, g1114, s231]. 
215 cirrate — curled; wavy; e.g. awn [f201, g1115, s232]. 
216 cirrhose — see cirrate [f202, g1116, s233]. 
217 cladautoicous — see autoicous [f203, g567, s235]. 
218 cladium (pl. cladia) —- modified, regenerant branch that arises from normal shoots, or 
thalli and detach readily for vegetative reproductive purposes [f831, g568, s237]. 
219 cladocarpous -- form of pleurocarp in which sporophytes are borne terminally on short 
lateral branches; e.g., Fontinalis [f204, g569, s236]. 
220 clathrate — latticed or pierced with apertures [f137, g405, s238]. 
221 clavate —- thickened towards the apex; club-shaped [f205, g563, s239]. 
222 claviform — club-shaped [f205, 8563, s240]. 
223 cleistocarpous — indehiscent; capsule without a regular mechanism for opening; e.g., 
capsule lacking an operculum and annulus or valves and hence opening irregularly 
(opposed to stegocarpous) [f206, g577, s241]. 
224 cline — continuous series; €.g., a gradual change in character expression over the 
geographical range of a species [f457, g194, s242]. 
225 clone — population of genetically identical plants produced vegetatively from a single 
propagulum or spore [f207, £578, s243]. 
226 clump — group; cushion-like growth [f997, g579, s952]. 
227 coalescence — fusing together; union of like parts (cf. connate, adnate) [f208, g585, 1066, 
8247, 265]. 
228 cochleariform - rounded and deeply concave, shaped like the bowl of a spoon; e.g., leaves 
of Weymouthia [f209, g650, s248]. 
229 coelocaule - a specialized shoot calyptra in certain leafy liverworts, characterized by 
extreme axial growth and elongation simulating complete penetration of the sporophyte 
into the shoot apex; frequently associated with the absence of a perianth; e.g., Trichocolea 
[f210, g1117, s192, 249]. 
