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of sexual structures but can also mean absence of asexual structures [f944, g976, s455]. 
1015 stipe — th part of an erect stem in a dendroid or frondose moss 
iT 
(Pterobryaceae) and some anacrogynous liverworts (Symphyogyna) [f945, g980, s458] 
1016 stipitate —- having a stipe or special stalk-like base [f946, g395, s457]. 
1016a stipule — archaic term for amphigastrium [f947, g-, s459]. 
1017 stoloniferous — with slender, elongate branches with reduced or vestigial leaves 
throughout (cf. flagelliform) [f949, g985, s461]. 
1018 stoloniform — referring to stoloniferous branches or stems [f950, g984, s462]. 
1019 stolon —- see rhizome [f948, g983, s460]. 
1020 stoma (pl. stomata) — minute opening in the capsule wall of hornworts, and usually in 
the capsule neck of mosses; surrounded or bordered by two guard cells (exception, 
Funariaceae has single cells with opening in the center; cf. pore) [f951, g934, 982, s463]. 
1021 stramineous -- straw-colored [f1112, g987, s464]. 
1022 strangulate — strongly constricted; €.g., as below the mouth of a dry capsule in 
Sematophyllum [f373, g1058, s465]. 
1023 stratose — in layers; e.g., denoting thickness of leaves; i.e., uni-, bi-, multistratose (cf. 
seriate) [(952, g882, s466]. 
024 stria (pl. striae) — fine ridges or lines [f953, g986, s468]. 
1025 striate — marked with fine ridges or lines (striae) [f954, g396, s469]. 
1026 strict — straight and rigid [f-, g969, s470]. 
1027 striolate — finely ridged [f955, g324, s471]. 
1028 struma (pl. strumae) — cushion-like swelling or bulging [f956, g609, s473]. 
1029 strumose — with a goiter-like swelling (or struma) at one side of the base, applied to 
some capsules; e.g., Trematodon [f957, 609, s474]. 
1030 strumulose — with a small or indistinct swelling at one side of the capsule base [f958, 
575, s475]. 
1031 stylus (pl. styli) — a column; a one-celled, uniseriate or multiseriate, subulate to 
triangular structure found between the lobule and the stem in certain leafy liverworts; 
archaic term for the archegonial neck (syn. interlobule) [f959, g989, s456]. 
1032 subfloral innovation — a branch that arises in association with a perichaetial leaf; see 
subperichaetial innovation [£539, g991, $665]. 
1033 submarginal —- see intramarginal [f960, g818, $1059]. 
1034 subperichaetial innovation — a branch 
subfloral innovation [f540, g992, s666] 
1035 substereid — almost with the chara 
thickened [f961, g993, $1058]. 
1036 substrate — the sub € on which a bryophyte grows; e.g. soil, bark, rock, leaf [962 
hat arises just below a perichaetium; see 
cteristics of a stereid, but with walls not as strongly 
8994, s1061]. 
ii subula (pl. subulae) — a long, slender point [f963, 758, $1062]. 
038 subulate - slenderly long-acuminate [f964, 759, s1063] 
- lying under; an oblique leaf insertion in which the antical (distal) leaf 
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