~ 
1801.] 
the French in Etruria, intelligence was re- 
ceived that Admiral Warren’s fquadron, 
confifiing of feverr fhips of the line, three 
frigates, and two brigs, landed, in the be- 
ginning of September, about 3000 men to 
the right of the French camp at Porto Fer- 
rajo. After an obftinate engagement of 
fix hours, the French compelled them to 
re-imbark, with the lofs of 1200 men 
killed, drowned, and wounded ; the French 
made two Sacred prifoners, and feveral 
officers, whom the General fays he pur- 
poled fending fhortly to Leghorn. The 
French batteries difmafted a frigate, which 
efcaped from the circumfance of being 
towed by twenty boats. Seven gun- 
boats were funk, and three taken by the 
French foldiers, who boarded them by 
{wimming. The aétion covered with 
glory the troops of the republic, who 
being fick, and delftitute of every thing, 
required all their courage fo fight an cne- 
my at leaft double their number, and fup~ 
ported by the tremendous fire of their 
veflels. The Englith difembarked at fe- 
veral points. A thoufand men, covered 
wifh thrée fhips of the line, alfo attacked 
_Marciana ; but the brave garrifon, joined 
by a few of the inhabitants and fome 
Poles, compelled them to retreat with, 
lofs. 
Zreaty of Peace between the French Republic and 
the Kingdom of Portugal. 
The Firft Conful of the French Republic,. 
in the name of the French People, and his 
Royal Highnefs the Prince Regent of the’ 
Kingdom of Portugal and of Algarva, equally 
animated with a defire of re-eftablifhing the 
connections of Commerce and Amity which 
fubfifted between the two States before the 
prefent war, have refolved to conclude a 
‘Treaty of Peace by the mediation of his Moft 
Catholic. Majefty, and for this purpole have 
named as their Plenipotentiaries, viz.—The 
Firft Conful of the French Republic, in the 
name of the French People, Citizen Lucien 
Bonaparte; and his Royal Highnefs the Prince 
Regent of the kingdom of Portugal and of 
Algarva, his Excellency Cyprian Bibeiro 
Freire, Commander of the Order of Chrift, 
Member of his Royal Highnets’ s Council, and 
Minifter Plenipotentiary to his Moft Catholic 
Majefty ; which Plenipotentiaries, after ex- 
changing their reciprocal powers, have agreed 
upon the following articles :— 
Art. I. There fhall-in future and for ever 
be a peace, amity, and geod underflanding, 
between the French Republic and the king- 
dom of Portugal, all hoftilities fhall ceafe by 
land as well as by fea, dating from the ex- 
change of the Ratification of the prefent 
Treaty, viz. in 15 days for Europe, and the 
feas which wah its coafts, and thofe of Afri- 
a on this fide of the equator; 49 days after 
— Mon7taiy Mag. No. 79. 
cftablithed immediately after the exchange of 
| Zé 
State of Public Affairs in October, 1801. 2 HD 
the faid exchange for the countri es and feas 
of Africa and America, beyond the equator 5 
and three months after, for the countries and 
feas fituated to the Weft of Cape Horn, and 
to the Eaft of the Cape of Good Hope. All 
prizes made after each of thefe periods in the 
feas to which they apply, fhall be refpec- 
tively reftored. The prifoners of war fhall 
be given up on both fides, and the political 
relations between the two Powers fhall be 
re eftablifhed on the fame footing as before 
the war. 
IJ. All the ports and harbours of Portugal, 
in Europe, fhall be immediately fhut, and 
fhall remain fo till Peace between France and 
England, to all Englifh fhips of war and mer= 
chantmen 3 and the fame ports and harbours 
fhall be open to all fhips of war or merchant- 
men belonging to France or its Allies. 
In regard to the ports and harbours of Por= 
tugal, in the other parts of the world, the 
prefent article fhall be obligatory, according 
to the terms above fixed’ for the ceflation of 
hoftilities, ! 
Ill. Portugal engages not to furnith, dut- 
ing the courfe of the prefent war, tothe ene= 
mies of the French Republic and its Allies, 
any aid tn troops, fhips, arms, warlike am- 
munition, provifions, or sD under wiaat 
‘ever name or denomination. Every anterior 
act, engagement, or convention, which may 
be ‘contrary to the prefent article, fhall be 
revoked, and fhail be confidcred as. null and 
void. : 
IV. The limits between the two Guiznas, 
the Frerich and Portuguéfe, fhall be deter- 
mined in future by the river Carapanetuba, 
which empties itfelf into the Amazon, at 
about one-third of a degree of the equator 
above Fort Macapa: ‘Thefe limits: fhall. fol- 
low the courfe of the river to its. fource, 
whence they fhall proceed towards. the great 
chain of mountains which divides the waters'; 
they shall follow the infleGions of that chain 
to the point where it approacies neareft the 
Rio-Blanco, towards about two degrees on= - 
third north of the equator. 
' The Indians of the two Guiarnas, who, in 
the courfe of the war, may have been taken 
from their habitations, fhall be ciesdniae.4 
rettored. 
The citizens or fubjets of the two powers, 
who may find themfelves ‘ comprehended in 
the new determined limits, may reciprocally 
retire into the poffeffions of their refpedctive 
States: they fhall have power alfo to difpofe 
of their property, moveable and immoveable, 
during the {pace of two years, dating from 
the exchange of the Ratifications of the pre~ 
fent Docaty: 
Vi. Phere fhall be negotiated between thie 
two Powers a Treaty of Commerce and Na- 
vigation, which fhall definitively fix the com= 
mercial relations between France and Portu- 
gal. In the mean time it is agreed— 
tt. That the communications fhall be re- 
the 
