628 
4, Of the commerce of Carthage, by 
land, 
5. Of her armies. 
6. Of the con(titution of Carthage. 
7. Of the ftruggle between Carthage 
and Rome. 
The fecond volume commences with 1. 
an account of Ethiopia, and exhibits a geo- 
graphical defcription of the nations who 
inhabit that country. 
2. We are prefented with an account 
of Merde, and its ancient commercial re- 
Jations with Egypt, anterior to the time 
of Pfammeticus. 
3. The author treats of the form and 
confitution of the firft Egyptian States. 
4. On the religion and fciences of 
Egypt confidered: in a political point of 
View. 
5- Remarks on her early commerce. . 
The Appendix contains, 1. A treaty of 
commerce between Rome and Carthage, 
§09 years anterior to Jefus Chrift. 
2. Another treaty of commerce con- 
cluded 334 years before Jefus Chrift. 
3. A treaty between Hannibal and 
Philip of Macedonia, concluded in the 
4th year of the fecond Punick war, 215 
years before Jefus Chrift. 
_ 4..The relation of Hanno, a Cartha- 
ginian Admiral, relative to the Libyan 
countries, fituated beyond the columns of 
Hercules. 
5. The Dynafties of Manethon; and, 
6. Egypt, according to Pfammeticus. 
Reflexions fur l Etude de la Legiflaticn, 
&c,—Refieétions relative to the Study of 
Legiflation, and the beft Means of Teach- 
ing that Science, by M. PascaL Buuan. 
Paris, 8vo. 
The author very properly remarks, 
that it is not fufficient for the profeflors 
of legiflation, to teach ufeful truths, but 
that they ought alfo to adopt appropriate 
methods for conveying their inftruétions. 
After a definition of terms, Buhan firft 
confiders man as an individual; he then 
treats of the connection between him and 
his fellow men. After this he touches on 
political economy, agriculture, commerce, 
and finance, and concludes with a variety 
of obfervations on the intercourfe of inde- 
pendent nations. 
Etat Militaire de la Republique, &c.— 
An Account of the Forces of the French 
Republic, forthe Year viii. by feveral 
Officers, compiled with the Approbation 
of the Minifter at War, 1 vol. r2mo. 
It was cuftomary, in the time of the 
Monarchy, to print an annual fum- 
mary of the military force; this was dif- 
eentinued during the period that fucceed- 
Retrofped? of French LiteratureDMifeellaneous. 
ed, but is again revived under a new 
title. The prefent publication, like the. 
former, prefents a brief ftarement of the 
French army, with this difference, that 
_the organization is entirely different. If 
we are to give credit to it, the forces of 
the Republic confift of 110 demi-bri- 
gades of the line, of three battalions, 
each, of which, when complete, amounts 
to 3200 men; of eight regiments of ‘foot 
artillery, each regiment confifting of 20 
companies; of 8 regiments of horfe artil- 
lery, each confifting of 446 men; of 26 
regiments of cavalry, and 20 regiments 
of dragoons, each regiment amounting to 
Soo men; of 25 regiments of chafleurs, 
of 800 each, and 20 regiments of huffars, 
of 800 each, alfo. In the above detail is 
not included the engineers, the miners, 
fappers, pontoneers, workmen, and ftaff, 
but, exclufive of thefe, it forms a military 
eflablifhment of 413,728 men. 
A firft atternpt to give an authentic ac- 
count of fuch a gigantic mafs of foldiery, 
muft of courfe be fubjeét to many errors 
and omiflions, in confequence of the con- 
tinual mutations and changes in the ar- 
mies, but the editors are fenfible of this, 
and intend to give a more complete ftate- 
ment in the publication of the next vo- 
lume. 
(Euvres du Citoyen Goudin, &c—The 
Works of Citizen GoupIN ; containing a 
Treatife on the Properties common to all — 
Curves ; a Memoir on the Eclipfes of the 
Sun, &c. x vol. 4to. 
Goudin, the author of this work, is 
already well known to geometricians, by 
feveral performances, and more efpecially 
by his ‘* Traité des Courbes Algebriques,”” 
which is one of the beft that has.ever been - 
publithed on this fubjeét. | 
Campagne de Bonaparte, &c.—The. 
Campaign of Bonaparte, in Italy, during ° 
the eighth year of the Republic, drawn 
up from the Memoirs of an Officer be- 
longing to the Staffof theArmy of Referve, 
by Cit. Fonpras, 8vo. 
This narrative contains the hiftory of. 
the formation of the Army of Referve, at 
Dijon, an account of its march along the 
Great St. Bernard, and all the details re~ - 
Jative to the expedition. Jn addition to 
this, we are prefented with a recital of 
the different battles, an account of the re- 
organization of the Cifalpine Republic, 
‘the return of the hero, Bonaparte,-to 
Paris, and an hiftorical notice relative to 
General Defaix. 
Del’ Etat dela France, a la fn del Ana 
VIII.—Of the State of France, at the end, 
of the eighth Year of the Se ‘ 
