THE ADAMS COUNTY NURSERY AND FRUIT FARMS 
PLANTING OF FRUIT TREES 
It is a wise thing to choose land that is well-drained because no fruit trees 
can thrive in a damp, soggy soil. Pear, plum and quince will stand a greater 
amount of dampness than other fruits, but they are better if they do not have to 
contend with unfavorable drainage. The best-drained soil is that whose natural 
elevation conduces to the rapid elimination of surplus water. A gently sloping 
hillside, free from hollows or swales where late frosts may not linger, affords 
the best site. Peaches should get the highest locations, because there is less 
danger from late spring frosts on high ground than on low. 
If possible, the land should be prepared as for a good crop of grain, although 
heavy fertilization is not essential if soil is reasonably fertile. 
Have the holes dug in the proper places for the trees, large enough to receive 
the roots comfortably without bending or twisting them. Stake out the orchard 
in advance to be sure that the holes get dug in the right places. 
When the trees arrive from the nursery, open the package and plant them 
immediately if it is possible. Be very careful to keep the roots covered to 
prevent their drying out. In planting, set the trees uprigtt near the center of 
the holes, spread out the roots evenly, and work fine earth in among them, 
making sure that they are packed in close contact with the soil. If small air- 
pockets remain about the roots they will extract moisture from them, so in- 
juring them that the trees may die. Do not apply commercial fertilizer or 
manure to the roots when planting. Any material of this type used should 
be applied on the top soil after tree is planted. 
In setting out young trees, place them a little deeper than they grew in the 
nursery. The earthmark on the base of the stem is the best guide in this. 
If it is impossible to plant the trees immediately, dig them in. To do this, 
dig a trench, shovel width and depth, and long enough to hold the roots when 
they are placed side by side upright. Shift fine earth over the roots, and when 
the trench is half full, soak them with water and pile on the remainder of the 
earth. In this temporary planting the trees will keep in good condition for a 
week or two, until you get them planted. 
