it 
among sprouts at the base of a large stump, and contained either 
twelve or thirteen eggs about June 10. William Brewster has a 
set of seven eggs taken July 24, 1885. 
In every respect this grouse is adapted for the natural con- 
ditions of southern New England. During the summer its 
food consists largely of insects, clover leaves and blueberries; in 
the winter acorns, weed seeds and dried fruits. Although in- 
habiting regions similar to those chosen by the quail, its robust- 
ness enables it to withstand the severest weather, and the storms 
of snow and sleet which decimate the ranks of the quail. The 
nature and variety of its food is such as to ensure a practically 
continuous and sufficient forage supply. 
It appears to be most at home in the scrub oak and pitch 
pine barrens, but if protected from such enemies as the do- 
mestic cat, man and forest fires, the bird could be naturalized 
once more in almost all sections of Massachusetts. 
In addition to being a valuable bird upon the farm, it lies 
well for the dog, has a strong rapid flight and delicious flesh, 
— qualities which commend themselves to the best type of 
sportsmen. 
The value of the birds as a local asset was early appreciated 
by many of the best people, but to J. E. Howland is due the 
credit for initiating the action which promises to prevent for 
all time the extermination of this bird. Mr. Howland called 
the attention of the Massachusetts Commissioners on Fisheries 
and Game to the conditions, and a permanent guardian was 
located in the midst of the region inhabited by birds, to study 
their habits and to enforce the law. Amply supported by public 
opinion, Representative Mayhew introduced a bill, placing under 
the control and use of the Commissioners on Fisheries and Game 
such lands as may be donated, leased, purchased or otherwise 
placed under temporary or permanent control as a refuge and 
breeding area for the heath hen. Already a considerable amount 
of money has been pledged by public-spirited individuals and 
associations for the purpose, and about 1,600 acres placed under 
special protection. In order that the expense may be minimized, 
the Legislature authorized the commissioners to take, “for and 
in the name of the Commonwealth, such unimproved lands upon 
Martha’s Vineyard, not exceeding 1,000 acres, as they may deem 
