148 CLASS V. 
CLASS V. PENTANDRIA. f%ve Stamens. 
Order 1. Monogynia. One pistil. 
A. Flowers 1-petaled, inferior ; seeds naked in the bottom of the calyx 
Rough Leaved Plants. 
Cynocios”sum. Calyx 5-parted: corolla short, funnel-form, vault- 
ed; throat closed by five converging convex processes; seeds depress- 
ed, affixed laterally to the style—(hound’s-tongue.) 
Bora’co. Corolla wheel-form, the throat closed with rays.—(borage.) 
B. Flowers 1-petaled, inferior ; seeds covered. 
(Capsule 1-celled.) 
Lysmmacn”14. Calyx 5-cleft; corolla wheel-form, 5-cleft; capsule 
1-celled globular, 5 or 10-valved, mucronate; stigma obtuse. (In some 
species the filaments are united at the base.)—(loose-strife.) 
(Cepsule 2-celled—rarely 3-celled.) 
Verzas’cum. Calyx 5-parted; corolla wheel-form, 5-lobed, some- 
what irregular, stamens declined, hairy ; capsules 2-celled, 2-valved ; 
valves inflexed when ripened, many-seeded.—(mullein.) 
Convo.’’vunus. Calyx 5-parted, with or without 2 bracts; corolla 
funnel-form, plaited: stigma 2-cleft or double: cells of the capsule 2 
or 3; each 1 or 2 seeded. —(blind-weed—morning glory.) 
(Capsule 3 to 5-celled.) 
Puiox. Calyx prismatic, 5-cleft; segments converging: corolla 
salver-form, 5-lobed, with a tube somewhat curved ; filaments unequal 
in length, attached to the inside of the tube of the corolla; stigmas 
3-cleft; cells 1 seeded, seeds oblong; concave.—(lichnidia.) 
Dartv’ra. Calyx tubular, angled, caducous, with a permanent orbi- 
cular base; corolla funnel-form, plaited; capsule 4-valved, 2 celled, 
and each cell half divided; generally thorny.—(thorn-apple.) 
(Seed in a berry.) 
Soia’num. Calyx 5 to 10-parted, permanent; corolla bell or whee} 
form, 5-lobed, plaited; anthers thickened, partly united, with two 
pores at the top; berry containing many seeds, 2 to 6-celled.—(potato, 
nightshade, bitter-sweet.) 
Exotic. 
Cap’sicum. Corolla wheel-form; berry juiceless, inflated; anther: 
converging ; calyx angular.—(red pepper.) 
C. Flowers 1-petaled, superior. 
(Seeds in a capsule.) 
Campan”uLa. Calyx mostly 5-cleft; corolla bell-form, closed at the 
bottom by valves bearing the flattened stamens; stigma 3 to 5-cleft; 
capsules 3 to 5-celled, opening by lateral pores.—(bell flower.) 
Loxe’tia. Calyx 5-cleft; corolla irregular, often irregularly slit- 
ted; anthers cohering, and somewhat curved; stigma 2-lobed; cap- 
sule 2 or 3-celled—(cardinal flower, wild tobacco.) \ 
Lonice’ra. Calyx 5-toothed ; corolla tubular, long, 5-cleft, unequal, 
