216 
VIOLACEAE, violet family 
HYBANTHUS 
Hybanthus concolor (T. Forster) Sprengel, green violet [S: incl. "f. 
subglaber (Eames) Zenkert"] (the validity of this forma 
has not been examined critically and the epithet 
apparently has never been validly transferred from the 
genus Cubelium), p. 1068 
VIOLA, violet 
*Viola affinis Le Conte, woodland blue violet (Russell, 1965) 
*#V. arvensis Murray, wild pansy (Miihlenbach, 1983) 
V. x bernardii E. Greene, see named hybrids 
V. cucullata Aiton, marsh violet [M: V. obliqua Hill] (see Voss 
(1985b) for discussion of the confusion surrounding the 
proper name for this taxon), p. 1071 
f. cucullata 
V. x greenei House, see named hybrids 
V. lanceolata L., lance-leaved violet, p. 1078 
lanceolata 
ssp. 
V. macloskeyi F. Lloyd, smooth white violet, northern white violet, 
1078 
p. 
Ssp. pallens (Banks ex DC.) M. Baker [S: V. pallens (Banks ex 
DC.) Brainerd] (Russell, 1965) 
V. missouriensis E. Greene, Missouri violet [G: V. pratincola E. 
Greene] (the synonymy in G: apparently refers to 
misdetermined specimens and the exclusion of V. 
missouriensis from the Great Plains region, rather than 
to nomenclatural synonymy; note that the validity of 
this taxon requires further Study), p. 1074 
V. pedata L., bird’s foot violet, pansy violet, hens and roosters [S: 
incl. var. lineariloba DC.] (Russell, 1959, 1965), p. 1071 
alba (Thurber) Britton : 
ta 
V. pedatifida G. Don, prairie violet, larkspur violet, p. 1078 
S: Steyermark G: Great Plains Flora M: Mohlenbrock 
