268 
Examination  Questions. 
Am.  Jour.  Pbarm. 
May,  1897. 
I—  (i)  What  is  Phenol?  (2)  Name  such  official  compounds  as  belong 
to  the  class  of  Phenols,  and  write  their  graphic  formulas.  (3)  What  is  a  Phenol- 
Acid?  (4)  Name  such  official  compounds  as  belong  to  the  class  of  Phenol- 
Acids,  and  write  their  graphic  formulas. 
K — (1)  Name  the  compounds  indicated  by  graphic  formulas,  and  where 
official  give  both  chemical  and  official  names. 
(I) 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 
CO  OH 
CH3 
CH3 
C.NH.CH3O 
C.NH.CH3O 
1 
1 
1 
^\ 
✓\ 
CH  OH 
CO 
CH  OH 
HC  CH 
HC  CH 
1 
CH  OH 
1 
CH3 
CO  OH 
1  II 
HC  CH 
1  II 
HC  CH 
1 
\/ 
CO  OH 
CH 
C.OC2H5 
MATERIA  MEDICA. 
(1)  Name  and  describe  the  different  forms  of  Proteid  that  may  exist  in  a 
cell. 
(2)  State  how  a  wall  of  a  cell  may  vary  in  composition. 
(3)  What  are  the  distinctive  characteristics  of  Meristem  Tissue? 
(4)  Describe  the  characteristics  of  Epidermal  Tissue  and  name  its  varieties. 
(5)  Under  what  circumstances  is  the  Epidermis  not  cutinized  ? 
(6)  Describe  the  structure  and  state  the  use  of  a  Stoma.  How  are  Stomata 
distributed  on  the  plant  ? 
(7)  Describe  the  usual  form  or  shape  of  Chloroplast  and  their  mode  of 
increase. 
(8)  What  relation  does  Chlorophyll  bear  to  Chlorophyll-Bodies,  and  of  what 
use  to  the  plant  is  Chlorophyll  ? 
(9)  What  are  Conjoint  Fibro -Vascular  Bundles? 
(10)  What  kind  of  bundles  are  characteristic  of  the  following  stems:  The 
Fern,  the  Lycopodium,  the  Equisetum,  the  Monocotyl,  and  the  Dicotyl? 
(11)  Write  such  a  description  of  Aconitum  as  would  serve  for  its  certain 
identification. 
(12)  Name  one  of  the  most  important  structural  characteristics  of  each  of 
the  following  drugs  :  Taraxacum,  Senega,  Rheum,  Cimicifuga,  and  Cinchona 
Calisaya. 
(13)  How,  without  aid  from  the  senses  of  taste  and  smell,  may  Serpentaria  be 
distinguished  from  Spigelia  ? 
(14)  By  what  chemical  test  may  Guaiac  Wood  be  readily  recognized  ? 
(15)  By  what  simple  test  may  chips  of  Red  Saunders  be  readily  distinguished 
from  those  of  Logwood  ? 
(16)  By  what  s  mple  means  may  Granatum  be  easily  distinguished  from  other 
drugs  ? 
(17)  Name  three  official  barks  which  are  destitute  of  bast-fibers. 
(18)  Name  three  official  barks  that  consist  of  the  inner  layer  only. 
(19)  In  the  botanical  classification  of  fruits,  to  what  group  do  each  of  the 
following  belong :  Colocynth,  Prunum,  Fceniculum,  Piper  Nigrum,  and  Car- 
damomum  ? 
( 20)  Name  three  official  seeds  that  are  albuminous  and  three  that  are  exal- 
buminous. 
