Am.  Jour.  Pharm. )  Pur?    Fnnd    RlJI  AA7 
September,  1906.  f  rare  rvua  jdul.  443 
ceedings  to  be  commenced  and  prosecuted  in  the  proper  courts  of 
the  United  States,  without  delay,  for  the  enforcement  of  the  penal- 
ties as  in  such  cases  herein  provided. 
Sec.  6.  That  the  term  "  drug,"  as  used  in  this  Act,  shall  include 
all  medicines  and  preparations  recognized  in  the  United  States 
Pharmacopoeia  or  National  Formulary  for  internal  or  external  use, 
and  any  substance  or  mixture  of  substances  intended  to  be  used  for 
the  cure,  mitigation,  or  prevention  of  disease  of  either  man  or  other 
animals.  The  term  "  food,"  as  used  herein,  shall  include  all  articles 
used  for  food,  drink,  confectionery,  or  condiment  by  man  or  other 
animals,  whether  simple,  mixed,  or  compound. 
Sec.  7.  That  for  the  purposes  of  this  Act  an  article  shall  be  deemed 
to  be  adulterated  : 
In  case  of  drugs: 
(1)  If,  when  a  drug  is  sold  under  or  by  a  name  recognized  in  the 
United  States  Pharmacopoeia  or  National  Formulary,  it  differs  from 
the  standard  of  strength,  quality,  or  purity,  as  determind  by  the  test 
laid  down  in  the  United  States  Pharmacopoeia  or  National  Formulary 
official  at  the  time  of  investigation :  Provided,  That  no  drug  defined 
in  the  United  States  Pharmacopoeia  or  National  Formulary  shall  be 
deemed  to  be  adulterated  under  this  provision  if  the  standard  of 
strength,  quality,  or  purity  be  plainly  stated  upon  the  bottle,  box, 
or  other  container  thereof,  although  the  standard  may  differ  trom 
that  determined  by  the  test  laid  down  in  the  United  States  Phar- 
macopoeia or  National  Formulary. 
(2)  If  its  strength  or  purity  fall  below  the  professed  standard  or 
quality  under  which  it  is  sold. 
In  the  case  of  confectionery : 
If  it  contain  terra  alba,  barytes,  talc,  chrome  yellow,  or  other 
mineral  substance  or  poisonous  color  or  flavor,  or  other  ingredient 
deleterious  or  detrimental  to  health,  or  any  vinous,  malt  or  spirituous 
liquor  or  compound  or  narcotic  drug. 
In  the  case  of  food : 
(1)  If  any  substance  has  been  mixed  and  packed  with  it  so  as  to 
reduce  or  lower  or  injuriously  affect  its  quality  or  strength. 
(2)  If  any  substance  has  been  substituted  wholly  or  in  part  for 
the  article. 
(3)  If  any  valuable  constituent  of  the  article  has  been  wholly  or 
in  part  abstracted. 
