214 
Fishery Bulletin 119(4) 
Biro, P. A., A. E. Morton, J. R. Post, and E. A. Parkinson. 
2004. Over-winter lipid depletion and mortality of age-0 rain- 
bow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 
61:1513-1519. 
Bohlin, T., C. Dellefors, and U. Faremo. 
1993. Timing of sea-run brown trout (Salmo trutta) smolt 
migration: effects of climatic variation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. 
Sci. 50:1132-1136. 
Brett, J. R., J. E. Shelbourn, and C. T. Shoop. 
1969. Growth rate and body composition of fingerling sockeye 
salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, in relation to temperature and 
ration size. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 26:2363-2394. 
Briscoe, R. J., M. D. Adkison, A. Wertheimer, and S. G. Taylor. 
2005. Biophysical factors associated with the marine survival 
of Auke Creek, Alaska, coho salmon. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 
134:817-828. 
Brown, R.S., W. A. Hubert, and S. F. Daly. 
2011. A primer on winter, ice, and fish: what fisheries biolo- 
gists should know about winter ice processes and stream- 
dwelling fish. Fisheries 36:8—26. 
Carlson, S. M., and B. H. Letcher. 
2003. Variation in brook and brown trout survival within 
and among seasons, species, and age classes. J. Fish Biol. 
63:780-794. 
Cole, J. 
2000. Coastal sea surface temperature and coho salmon pro- 
duction off the north-west United States. Fish. Oceanogr. 
9:1-16. 
Crozier, L. G., and R. W. Zabel. 
2006. Climate impacts at multiple scales: evidence for differ- 
ential population responses in juvenile Chinook salmon. 
J. Anim. Ecol. 75:1100-1109. 
Cunjak, R. A. 
1988. Physiological consequences of overwintering in 
streams: the cost of acclimatization? Can. J. Fish. Aquat. 
Sci. 45:443-452. 
Cunjak, R. A., A. Curry, and G. Power. 
1987. Seasonal energy budget of brook trout in streams: 
implications of a possible deficit in early winter. Trans. Am. 
Fish. Soc. 116:817-828. 
Duncan, D. H., and A. H. Beaudreau. 
2019. Spatiotemporal variation and size-selective preda- 
tion on hatchery- and wild-born juvenile chum salmon at 
marine entry by nearshore fishes in Southeast Alaska. 
Mar. Coast. Fish. 11:372-390. 
Gargett, A. E. 
1997. The optimal stability ‘window’: a mechanism underly- 
ing decadal fluctuations in North Pacific salmon stocks? 
Fish. Oceanogr. 6:109-117. 
Graham, C. J. 
2016. Evaluation of growth, survival, and recruitment of 
Chinook salmon in Southeast Alaska rivers. M.S. thesis, 
140 p. Univ. Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK. [Available 
from website.] 
Graham, C. J., T. M. Sutton, M. D. Adkison, M. V. McPhee, and 
P. J. Richards. 
2019. Evaluation of growth, survival, and recruitment of 
Chinook salmon in Southeast Alaska rivers. Trans. Am. 
Fish. Soc. 148:243-259. 
Groot, C., L. Margolis, and W. C. Clarke (eds.). 
1995. Physiological ecology of Pacific salmon, 515 p. Univ. 
British Columbia Press, Vancouver, Canada. 
He, X., and D. M. Lodge. 
1990. Using minnow traps to estimate fish population size: 
the importance of spatial distribution and relative species 
abundance. Hydrobiologia 190:9-14. 
Healey, M. 
1991. Life history of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus 
tshawytscha). In Pacific salmon life histories (C. Groot 
and L. Margolis, eds.), p. 311-393. Univ. British Columbia 
Press, Vancouver, Canada. 
Holtby, L. B., B. C. Andersen, and R. K. Kadowaki. 
1990. Importance of smolt size and early ocean growth 
to interannual variability in marine survival of coho 
salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 
47:2181-2194. 
Houde, E. D. 
1987. Fish early life dynamics and recruitment variability. 
Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 2:17-29. 
Huusko, A., L. Greenberg, M. Stickler, T. Linnansaari, M. Nykanen, 
T. Vehanen, S. Koljonen, P. Louhi, and K. Alfredsen. 
2007. Life in the ice lane: the winter ecology of stream salmo- 
nids. River Res. Appl. 23:469-491. 
Hvidsten, N. A., T. G. Heggberget, and A. J. Jensen. 
1998. Sea water temperatures at Atlantic salmon smolt 
entrance. Nord. J. Freshw. Res. 74:79-86. 
Hvidsten, N. A., A. J. Jensen, A. H. Rikardsen, B. Finstad, J. Aure, 
S. Stefansson, P. Fiske, and B. O. Johnsen. 
2009. Influence of sea temperature and initial marine feed- 
ing on survival of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar post-smolts 
from the Rivers Orkla and Hals, Norway. J. Fish Biol. 
74:1532-1548. 
Jackson, J. E. 
2003. A user’s guide to principal components, 592 p. John Wiley 
and Sons, New York. 
Jonsson, B., and N. Jonsson. 
1993. Partial migration: niche shift versus sexual maturation 
in fishes. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 3:348—365. 
Koenings, J. P., H. J. Geiger, and J. J. Hasbrouck. 
1993. Smolt-to-adult survival patterns of sockeye salmon 
(Oncorhynchus nerka): effects of smolt length and geo- 
graphic latitude when entering the sea. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. 
Sci. 50:600-611. 
Lawson, P. W., E. A. Logerwell, N. J. Mantua, R. C. Francis, and 
V. N. Agostini. 
2004. Environmental factors influencing freshwater sur- 
vival and smolt production in Pacific Northwest coho 
salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 
61:360-373. 
Malick, M. J., M. D. Adkison, and A. C. Wertheimer. 
2009. Variable effects of biological and environmental pro- 
cesses on coho salmon marine survival in southeast Alaska. 
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 138:846-860. 
McCormick, S. D., L. P. Hansen, T: P. Quinn, and R. L. Saunders. 
1998. Movement, migration, and smolting Atlantic salmon 
(Salmo salar). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55:77-92. 
Meyer, K. A., and J. S. Griffith. 
1997. First-winter survival of rainbow trout and brook trout 
in the Henrys Fork of the Snake River, Idaho. Can. J. Zool. 
75:59-63. 
Mohseni, O., and H. G. Stefan. 
1999. Stream temperature/air temperature relationship: a 
physical interpretation. J. Hydrol. 218:128—141. 
Mortensen, D., A. Wertheimer, S. Taylor, and J. Landingham. 
2000. The relation between early marine growth of pink 
salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, and marine water tem- 
perature, secondary production, and survival to adulthood. 
Fish. Bull. 98:319-335. 
Mueter, F. J., D. M. Ware, and R. M. Peterman. 
2002a. Spatial correlation patterns in coastal environmental 
variables and survival rates of salmon in the north-east 
Pacific Ocean. Fish. Oceanogr. 11:205-218. 
