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CASHMAN LANDSCAPE TEMPLATE FOR E-Z PLAN DRAWING 
ing. Naturally all holes are approximations of mature development considering 
proper trimming. The template is for drawing in 8 feet to the inch scale (or 
1” = 1 foot). We supply drawing paper ruled in 8 squares to the inch to 
facilitate rapid work. We do not recommend drawings in other scales. Drawings 
of Shrubs and Trees are smooth in outline and Evergreens are drawn with sharp 
\ points. 
It is obvious you will sell more and sell better if you draw a plan. To make 
plan drawing easy, we have designed a plastic drawing template illustrated 
below. 
The initials from (A) to (M) following the name of Trees and Shrubs 
in this Price List correspond with the designations on this illustration below. 
Thus automatically giving correct spacing and eliminates danger of overcrowd- 
q 
OO 
‘ (E) 
a 
SEES: 
24" hua)) (L) (J) or (K)  (H) 
(Cashman Landscape Template — Reduced In Size) 
HEDGE—This is a section of hedge, 2 (A) SHRUBS have an average spread (F) SHRUBS are Flowering Trees and (J) ROUND LOW EVERGREENS are 
Fruit Trees which spread 10' to 20' in 
feet wide by 25 feet long. For added of I'/,' and are low growing dwarf plants 
diameter (5' to 10' from the trunk each 
shown as 3 feet diameter, although they 
length slide template down and repeat. or Floribunda Roses. Plant I!/.' to 2!/,' 
can spread to 5 feet if not trimmed. 
18'' HOLES—This series of holes are 
spaced on 18'' centers to facilitate layout 
of perennials, or roses on 1/8" centers. To 
obtain 36"' spacings for shrubs skip every 
other hole, for 4!/5' spacing, skip every 
2 holes. 
24"' HOLES—These holes permit the rapid 
spacing of plants on 2, 4 and 6° centers. 
ARROW—The Arrow is used for showing 
North, which should appear on all plans. 
South and East exposures receive maxi- 
mum sunlight and are best for most 
heavy blooming plants. 
apart. Safe under windows, or for facers. 
(B) SHRUBS are medium height, spread- 
ing plants with an average spread of 
2-2'/. feet. 
(C) SHRUBS are medium height up- 
right shrubs with an average spread of 
jhree feet. Plant 3-4' apart. 
(D) SHRUBS are the larger upriaht 
shrubs. Ideal for corner plantings. They 
have an average spread of 5’. 
(E) SHRUBS are the tall shrubs. Plant 
them 6- -8'' apart. 
—a_ 
way). Our template shows an average of 
about 15’ in diameter. You can plant 
shrubs and flowers under the spread of 
these small trees. 
(G) LARGE TREE. Large Shade and 
Fruit Trees spread 20' to 40'. Our 
template outlines a 24' tree which is 
average. Plan on other shrubs and flowers 
under the tree as the template outlines 
the semi-mature size. 
(H) CREEPING. PROSTRATE AND ME- 
DIUM LOW EVERYGREENS grow in an 
oval shape, approximately 3x5' to 4x8' 
at maturity. 
(K) NARROW, UPRIGHT, COLUMNAR, 
OR PYRAMIDAL EVERGREENS develop to 
3 feet diameter and do best when kept 
trimmed to that size. 
(L) WIDER PYRAMIDAL EVERGREENS 
—These Evergreens can be kept narrow 
or allowed, if fully developed, to spread 
out to a full bushy growth. 
(M) TREE-LIKE EVERGREENS — This 
template outlines a fully mature Spruce, 
Pine, or Fir — Because the Evergreens 
grow slowly, this class is often drawn 
as (L). 
Copyright 1953, H. L. Bardin, Cashman Nurseries, Inc. 
