POLYNESIAN AND MALAYAN. 163 
may be regarded as a composite. The list of forms assembled will 
exhibit the stem lu as meaning 2 in each of the three island groups of 
language. 
Accordingly I am willing to advance this further opinion, that tolu 
is a composite of stem to and stem lu, in effect 1+2=3. 
At least we 
have established stem to in the sense of 1 and stem lu in the sense of 2 
and we have shown that in primitive counting the name for 3 is in 
certain instances positively identified as the sum of 1 and 2. 
To have 
attained to the knowledge that 1 and 2 make 3 is a great stride in 
mathematics. 
102. fa four; Subanu pat, upat id. 
fa Samoa, Tonga, Futuna, Niué, | pane Barriai, Kilengge. 
Uvea, Fakaofo, Marquesas, pangi Mekeo. 
Manahiki, Aniwa, Sikaiana, peng Abutumete, Aweleng, Amge. 
Liueniua. vani Uni, Pokau, Kabadi. 
va Viti. fen Oiun. 
ha Hawaii, Mangareva, Tahiti, Ra- | pal. Graget. 
panui. vari Epi. 
hak Rotuma. vir Ambrym. 
wha Maori. bai Galoma, Keakalo. 
a Rarotonga. fai Fagani. 
hai Ulawa, Saa, Wango. 
fat Onin, Namatote, Lobo, Lakahia. My Mule: Keapara. 
fatta Nokén. ne a 
fati  Negao. au " nies oar, Kumamba. 
hat Nokéon, Kalil, Laur. aH TREE 
_h flak Mafoor. 
i-hat Lambell. f Masi k 
hati Paama. 2 S ener Se 
bat Kiviri. Nab ee 
bata Mukawa, Kubiri. five areal 
bate Efaté. ve Pak, Nifilole 9. 
bati Raqa. wo-ako Waropin. 
pat Panaieti, Misima. a-mo —_- Ure. 
: a-—o Mohr. 
pati Sesake. Mouk 
tati Marina. oe (ES 
vat Eromanga, Maewo, Merlav, Gog, | pat Kayan, Subanu. 
Vuras, Mota, Lo. a-pat Dusun, Sulu, Saru, Tagalog, 
vata Vitu. Pampangas, Bontoc Igorot. 
vati Marina, Neggela, Vaturanga, hi-pat Formosa. 
Bugotu, Kowamerara, Koko. i-pat Bontoc Igorot. 
vatz Malekula. o—-pat Visayan. 
veat Volow. u-pat Subanu. 
vet Mosin, Motlav, Norbarbar. e-fatra Malagasy. 
veti Sesake 9. hat Tliwaki. 
wati Le Maire, Rubi. haat Timor. 
oatti Mannam. hata Morella. 
at Lamassa, Likkilikki. at Mahuan. 
lu—at King. pak Champa. 
ate Wandammen. tak Tihu. 
attesi Tandia. fa Mame. 
atti Dasener. faa Amblaw. 
hasi Mugula, Suau, Sariba. fai Teluti. 
Peso—pari Tubetube. faat Gah. 
?wohe-—pali Tavara. pa Menado, Wayapo. 
?wahe—pari Awalama. pah Lampong. 
las Nada. ko-pa Sanguir. 
vas Lakon, Murua. ha Cajeli. 
vasi Arag, Sinaugoro, Kiriwina. a-ha Lariko. 
vesi Omba. i-ha Galela. 
hani Doura, Motu. | haa Saparua. 
bani Waima, Roro. | aa Caimarian. 
