168 
THE SUBANU. 
108. ngafulu ten; Subanu sapulu id. 
ngafulu Samoa. sanau Dobu. 
ngahuru. Tongarewa, Maori. samfur Mafoor. 
lau-ngahulu Manahiki. sauli Likkilikki. 
ngaulu Rarotonga. singino King. 
angafulu Futuna. songo Leng. 
anaulu Hawaii. nanau Mailu. 
onohuu Marquesas. 
sanghul Rotuma. sanpulo Magindano. 
sangavulu Viti. sangpuo Tagalog. 
hangahuru Rapanui. hangpu Sulu. 
hongofulu) Tonga, Niué, Uvea. hampulu  Kolon. 
ahuru Tahiti. sapulu Subanu, Basakrama. 
tangafuru  Aniwa. sapuluh Malay. 
tingahuru Maori. sapuloh Bouton, Salayer, Baju. 
tirongouru Mangareva. sanulu Tliwaki. 
sefulu Samoa, Fakaofo. senulu Tihu, Mahuan. 
polo Wayapo, Massatattys Bontoc. 
sangavuru Kowamerara, Koko. Igorot. 
zangavulu' Vitu. napolo VSN ee ee 
sangafula Le Maire. folo Malagasy. jes | 
sangapulo Le Maire. pulu “° =~ £ Kayan, Vampond (Sie 
sangahul  Barriai. _ apulu Pampangas. 
sanghaul Kalil. * plu Champa. 
sangaul Kilengge, Umre. mpuru Bima. 
sanghul Suralil, Laur. buro Amblaw. 
sanguli Lamassa. pulo Kayan, Matu. 
sangul Nok6n. pulah Java. 
sungul Aweleng. kapuroh Sanguir. 
e-sungul Abutumete. mapuroh Salibabo. 
sanaulu Tubetube. mapulroh Menado. 
sanhulu King. mopuru Bolanghitam. 
In Polynesia and in Indonesia we find a primal stem fulu with two 
prefaces, sanga and se respectively; in Indonesia we find a frequent 
occurrence of the primal stem absolute and this in the languages which 
our other evidence shows us to be primordial. In Melanesia the devo- 
lution forms are all derived from the sangafulu composite. ‘The tale of 
the forms for ten is not without interest, 59 forms in 73 languages. 
When we compare this with the record for lima, we are led to the con- 
clusion that the concept which establishes the decimal system is of the 
most modern phase of these languages at the hour when the first Poly- 
nesians were expelled from Indonesia. 
Since the collation of the material and the establishment of the 
numeration of the foregoing synopsis of the Polynesian content in the 
conjoint Subanu and Visayan I have seen reason to include two items 
whch escaped my attention. These will be found in brief synopsis in 
the dictionary under the words bui and tian. The sum, therefore, must 
be increased by two and stands at 110 items. 
In this list there is little to call for explanation on the score of 
phonetics. The consonant mutations are all readily comprehensible 
and of standard type. We have already had occasion to note that the 
vowel mutability is great; it represents a Malayan speech principle 
quite opposed to the stern fixity of vowel elements which holds through- 
out the Polynesian. We need not examine particulars except in one 
