Language and Folklore. 
$ 66. Demonstrative pronouns and adverbs. — 
145 
Singular Plural 
Absolutive Relative Instrumen- | Absolutive| Instrumen- 
talis & Relative talis 
una this; he, she, it” oma o‘mina ukoän ukoanina 
ta‘’na ‘that; the one we see or speak of” | {a‘Wfuma = ta’kodt | tawkoanina 
mana ‘this one here’ тагита | matumiya |mak’iwän| mak’uniya 
ina ‘yon; that’ (distant) iwf-ima м-та Mkuan Mk uanina 
ina he over, there: il'ima it-imingä ik iwän | ikianiya 
kin a ‘he in the north’ (near) kit ima — kik-iwäan — 
ga’n-a ‘he in the north’ (distant) gawl-uma = qa’k-odn | qa’k:oanina 
dwn°a ‘he in the south’ awl-ima = awk-iwän — 
риа ‘he up there, in the west’ (near) | pittima == pik-iwän — 
pa’n-a ‘he up there, in the west’ (distant) | раЁита — päwk'oän — 
kån:a ‘he down there, in the east’ (near) | kat'ima = kak: iwdn —- 
sd’n:a ‘he down there, in the east’ (distant), sät'uma — sawk-oän — 
Demonstrative adverbs. 
Locative Allative Ablative Prosecutive 
tät'ane ‘here, hereabout’ (pointing) tät-iwa tät-an'a täle “na 
ma wa 
mane ‘here’ | : \ mama mana 
| mana 
uwane ‘there’ ora uwana uko'na 
ikane ‘yonder (in south, near)’ ikoa ikan’a ike wna 
kikane “in the north (near) = kigan'a — 
gqawane I ‘in the north’ (distant) qawoa qawan:a gawo'na 
awane ‘in the south’ (distant) awoa awan:a awo'na 
pikane ‘up there’, “in the west’ (near) — pikay:a — 
pliané ‘ар there’, ‘in the west’ (distant) ро`а puan‘a po''na 
känane ‘down there, in the east’ (near) kaniwa kanan a kane:Wna 
såwané ‘down there, in the east” (distant) sawoa зашап`а(?) sawo'na 
gäwané II 1) ‘in the house’ (said out of | 
the house) qawoa qawan'a gawo'na 
2) ‘outside’ (said inside the house) | 
S 67. — Most of these words can take the prefix {a-, the only 
prefix of this language, which serves to enhance the demonstrative 
sense of the word or to accentuate its tendency, most frequently, 
perhaps, with the implied meaning ‘as wellknown’, having therefore 
about the same affect as our definite article. юпа is no doubt made 
NE 
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