NERVINES, 103 
into three leaf-stalks, each of which supports a compound leaf, 
consisting of from three to seven leaflets, oblong, sharp-pointed, 
and indented at the edge. The flowers are small and of a 
greenish colour. The root is a mild tonic, and nervine, and 
demulcent. The decoction, usual strength and dose. It 
makes a good substitute for chewing instead of tobacco. 
BLACK OATS (Avena Sativa). 
Attention has been lately called to this variety of oats as 
a nervine and anti-narcotic. A strong tincture has been 
given as a cure for the opium habit, and in some cases a cure 
was effected by it. Dr. Pollock, in answer to an inquiry as 
to his experience with this remedy, says he has used it for 
some time with full satisfaction. He then gives some cases 
which show its power. 
Case 1. A lady, 30 years old, troubled with nervous pros- 
tration, inclining to paralysis. He gave her 10 drops three 
times a day in hot water, and 15 drops in cold water on 
retiring to bed. Result: In less than two weeks sleeps well 
and is all right. 
Case 2. Woman, 56 years old, had painful ulcers two years, 
and took morphia to allay pain, till the habit wasformed. She 
had also used a quart of whiskey a week. Shut off the 
morphia, ordered her avena. After three weeks’ use she 
sleeps well, has no morphia or whiskey. The Doctor says 
he is satisfied that avena will break up the opium and whisky 
habit, and for a depraved condition of the nervous system he 
knows nothing superior. This article is good algo as a food for 
patients who are troubled with nervousness. We recom- 
mend either a light supper of porridge or what is known in 
Scotland as oatmeal brose, a spoonful or two of the meal put 
into a basin, and half a pint of boiling water poured on, and 
stirred gently, so as to keep the meal in little knots. This, 
with a little milk and sugar added, furnishes a good light 
Supper. (See tinctures). 
