AOS PER Sy ADAMS COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA 
PLANTING OF FRUIT TREES 
Since fruit trees cannot thrive in a damp, soggy soil it is wise to choose 
land that is well-drained. Pear, plum and quince will stand a greater amount 
of dampness than other fruits, but it is better if they do not have to contend 
with unfavorable drainage. The best-drained soil is that where natural ele- 
vation induces the rapid elimination of surplus water. A gently sloping hill- 
side, free from hollows or swales where late frosts may not linger, affords the 
best site. Peaches should get the highest locations, because there is less danger 
from late spring frosts on high ground. 
If possible, the land should be prepared as for a good crop of grain, although 
heavy fertilization is not essential if soil is reasonably fertile. 
Stake out the orchard in advance to be sure that the holes are properly 
placed. Have the holes dug large enough to receive the roots comfortably 
without bending or twisting them. 
If at all possible, the trees should be planted immediately after arrival from 
nursery. The roots should be kept covered to prevent their drying out. In 
planting, set the trees upright near the center of the holes. Spread the roots 
evenly, and work fine earth in among them, making sure that they are packed 
in close contact with the soil. If small airpockets remain about the roots they 
will extract moisture from them, so injuring them that the trees may die. 
DO NOT APPLY COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER OR MANURE TO THE ROOTS 
WHEN PLANTING. Any material of this type used should be applied on the 
top soil after the trees are planted. 
In setting out young trees, place them a little deeper than they grew in the 
nursery. The earthmark on the base of the stem is the best guide in this. 
If it is impossible to plant the trees immediately, dig them in. To do this 
dig a trench—shovel width and depth—long enough to hold the roots when 
they are placed side by side in an upright position. Cover the roots with fine 
earth, and when the trench is half full, soak them with water. Then pile on 
the remainder of the earth. In this temporary planting the trees will keep in 
good condition for one or two weeks. 
