16 J. H. Burton, Landscape Nurseryman 
Howering Deciduous Shrubs ~ + 
In diversity of form, variety of species, contrast of foliage and variation of blossom this 
group holds unusual interest and as a group they prove to be the finishing touches of 
the grounds—but we use deciduous shrubs to soften the borders or edges of drives, walks 
and boundaries; to emphasize some lawn feature; to mellow rigid lines or sharp angles; 
to fill depressions; to screen objectionable views; to cover slopes or divide areas, From 
early spring, yes, even late winter, they unfold their wondrous bowers of yellow, pink, 
white and red flowers on backgrounds of purple, yellow, light and dark green foliage. 
The attractive fruits and berries often adhere after autumn has spread its brilliant colors 
on the foliage. Proper selection as to height and careful choosing of varieties will insure 
the accomplishments mentioned and provide a source of indescribable pleasure. 
PLANTING SUGGESTIONS 
There is frequently a tendency to overplant in the attempt of immediate effect. Do 
not be impatient as it takes several years to grow mature plants. So, in planning your 
requirements, here is a general rule to apply: On real good soil the spread of a shrub 
usually approximates the height; in other words, a five to six foot shrub will spread just 
about that much. Of course, there will naturally be exceptions to this rule. 
Dig holes and plant as deeply as they stood in the nursery row. Shake the plants so 
the soil will shift into the roots. Some shrubs have great masses of fibrous roots and if 
the soil is merely thrown on top, they will surely die. Contact with every root insures 
growth, so work the earth carefully through these masses. 
At the time of planting, it is beneficial to prune shrubs by taking off at least a third 
of the tops. 
The pruning after development frequently causes confusion. ‘Prune when the knife 
is sharp’ has long been a saying and few, if any, shrubs were ever killed by pruning. One 
time is really no better than another; but, unless otherwise necessary, you will find that 
the best results are obtained by light pruning immediately after the blossoms fall. Heavy 
pruning at any time will cause the plants to put aside their blossom-forming buds and make 
wood growth, and you lose or lessen the next season’s blossom. That. is why light pruning 
is suggested annually or biennially. Pruning in the dormant stage is not injurious and 
some plants can be so much better shaped when the branches are defoliated. In all 
pruning it is suggested to not bob off the tops and make hedges of your massed plants. 
This causes a new “break’’ or ugly offset, giving them a two-story effect. Shorten the 
canes to side branches so they will develop all the natural tendency or other characteristics 
of the plant. To remove canes, cut close to the crowns as this causes them to renew 
naturally from the bottoms. Now for the perpetual exceptions—all terminal blooming 
Shade Trees (CONTINUED) 
TILIA—THE LINDENS 
T. AMERICANA (American Linden). 75-90 
ft. One of the finest native trees, forming 
a handsome round head with large, heart- 
shaped foliage, and in June is covered 
with clouds of fragrant, greenish-yellow 
flowers which are beloved by honey bees. 
Does well in most any soil if not too hot 
and dry, and grows very rapidly. Priced 
on request. 
T. CORDATA (ulmifolia) (Littleleaf European 
Linden). 70-100 ft. The ideal tree for 
street or lawn planting. The tree is tall 
growing but low headed; the leaves are 
dark green and remain in good color until 
late autumn. 
12 to 14 ft.—2 1/2 to 3 in. cal............. 25.00 
LARGE TREES 
PRICED ON REQUEST 
ULMUS—THE ELMS 
U. AMERICANA (American Elm). 80-100 ft. 
Great, lofty arching branches; one of 
America’s foremost trees; majestic, a 
veritable tower of strength, grace and 
beauty. Fairly rapid growing, adaptable 
for street, lawn or specimen planting; 
should have plenty of space, however, to 
6)to. 8 ftc... 1 5.00 10 to 12 ft...... 10.00 
8 to 10 ft...... 7.50 
10) to.12 ft.—-2 int calne iis o. o<1e cise oie selene 12.50 
12 to, 14 ft.—2 to 2% in. cal..............- 15.00 
U. PUMILA (Chinese Elm). 50-75 ft. Forms 
a symmetrical head with small glabrous 
leaves. Grows very rapidly, and thrives 
even in poor soil. 
AStO Gott. wes: 3.50 8 to 10 ft...... 10.00 
6¥to 8 Thi... 5.00 10 to 12 ft...... 10.00 
10 to 12 ft.—2 to 2% in. cal............... 12.50 
