LOBIVANELLUS PERSONATUS, Gow. 
Masked Pewit. 
Lolivanellus personatus, Gould in Proc. of Zool, Soc., August 23, 1842. 
Al-ga-ra-ra, Aborigines of Port Essington. 
Wattled Plover, Residents of Port Essington. 
Tus new Pewit, which is as abundant in the northern parts of Australia as the Wattled Pewit is in the 
eastern, is more elegantly formed than that species, bemg of the same size in the body, but with more 
lengthened legs; the fleshy wattles surrounding the eyes are also much more extensively developed; the 
crown of the head only in the present species is black, while in the Wattled Pewit the sides of the chest and 
upper part of the back are of the same colour. It is a very common bird in the Cobourg Peninsula, inha- 
biting swamps, the borders of lakes and open spots among the mangroves, and like its near ally, is mostly 
seen associated in small families. It is rather a noisy species, frequently uttering its note, which is not 
unlike the native name given above, both while on the wing and on the ground. 
The stomach of this bird is very muscular, and its food while living in the marshes consists of aquatic 
coleoptera and small crustaceous animals, but when on the plains of the interior it readily accommodates 
itself to the kind of insect food it may find there. 
The task of incubation is performed during the months of August and September ; the eggs, which are 
two or three in number, being laid in a hollow on the bare ground at the edge of a flat adjoming a salt- 
marsh ; they are of a dull oliye-yellow, dashed all over with spots and markings of blackish brown and dark 
olive-brown, particularly at the larger end; they are one inch and five-eighths long by one inch and three- 
sixteenths broad, somewhat pointed at the smaller end, 
Crown of the head and occiput jet-black ; sides of the face, back of the neck, rump and all the under sur- 
face pure white; back and scapularies light brownish grey; wing-coverts grey; primaries deep black ; 
secondaries white at the base on their inner webs, cinnamon-grey on their outer webs, and largely tipped 
with black ; tail white at the base, largely tipped with black, the extreme ends of the feathers being cinna- 
mon-grey, particularly the two centre ones ; irides primrose-yellow ; wattles lemon-yellow ; bill lemon-yellow 
at the base, black at the tip; legs and feet carmine-red ; the scales in front blackish green, 
The figures are those of a male and a female of the natural size. 
