GYMNORHINA LEUCONOTA, Goma 
White-backed Crow-Shrike. 
Barita Tibicen, Quoy et Gaim. Voy. de la Coq,, pl. 20.—Less. Traité d’Orn., 
p. 345, 
Goore-hat, Aborigines of the lowland districts of Western Australia. 
KL LLL 
Turs fine species of Gymnorhina, which has been confounded by the French writers with the G. Tihicen, 
inhabits South Australia, and extends its range as far to the eastward as the colony of New South Wales, 
T hear that it is tolerably abundant at Port Philip, and that it is sometimes seen on the plains near Yass. 
For my own part I have never met with it in New South Wales, but observed it to be rather abundant in 
South Australia. In the extreme shyness of its disposition it presents a remarkable contrast to the G. Tibicen s 
it was indeed so wary and so difficult to approach, that it re 
number of specimens necessary for my purpose. 
it prefers, where it dwells 
quired the utmost ingenuity to obtain a sufficient 
Plain and open hilly parts of the country are the localities 
much on the ground, feeding upon locusts and other insects. In size it is fully 
as large as any species of the genus yet discovered; it runs over the ground with great facility, and the 
long flights it frequently takes across the plains from one belt of trees to another, indicated greater powers 
of flight than is possessed by its near allies; in other parts of its economy it so nearly resembles the 
G. Tibicen, that it would be useless to repeat a description of them here. The same single note and 
early carol of small companies perched on some leafless branch of a Eucalyptus appears characteristic of 
all the members of the genus. 
{t breeds in September and October, constructing a nest of dried sticks in an upright fork of a gum- or 
mahogany-tree. The eggs are three in number, very long in form, and of a dull bluish white, in some 
instances tinged with red, marked with large bold blotches or zigzag streakings of brownish red or light 
chestnut; the average length of the eggs is one inch and eight lines, and breadth one inch and one line. 
Occasionally eggs are met with which are spotted with black or umber-brown. 
The sexes when fully adult present no other outward difference than the larger size of the female. Im- 
mature birds of both sexes have the whole of the back clouded with grey, and the bill of a less pure ash- 
colour. 
Back of the neck, back, upper and under coverts of the wings, basal portion of the spurious wing, upper 
and under tail-coverts, and base of the tail-feathers white; remainder of the plumage and the shafts of the 
white portion of the tail-feathers glossy black ; irides light hazel ; bill bluish lilac-purple, passing into black 
at the tip; legs and feet blackish grey. 
The Plate represents the two sexes rather less than the size of life. 
