TRICHOGLOSSUS SWAINSONIL, Jard. and Seib. 
swainson’s Lorikeet. 
Perruche de Moluques, Buff, Pl, Enl, 743. 
Blue-bellied Parrakeet, Brown, I. of Zool., pl. 7. 
Blue-bellied Parrot, White's Voy., pl. in p, 140.—Phill. Bot. Bay,, pl, in p. 152.—Shaw, Gen. Zool., vol. viii. p. 4138, 
pl. 59. 
Le Perruche d téte bleue, male, Le Vaill. Hist. des Perr., tom. i. pl. 24. 
Trichoglossus hematodus, Vig. and Horsf. in Linn. Trans., vol. xv. p, 289. 
multicolor, Wagl. Mon. Psitt, in Abhand., tom. i, p. 553. 
—— Swainson, Jard. and Selb, Ul. Orn., vol. iii. pl. 112—Selb. Nat. Lib. Orn,, vol. vi, Parrots, p, 143. 
pl. 20.—Swain. Zool, Ill. 2nd Ser., vol. ii. pl, 92.—Ib, Class, of Birds, vol. ii, p. 304. 
Warrin, Aborigines of New South Wales. 
Tuis beautiful Lorikeet, so familiar to every ornithologist, has been for many years confounded with two 
other nearly allied species, and hence has arisen an almost inexplicable mass of confusion respecting them ; 
their true synonymies haye, however, been most ably worked out by Mr. Swainson in a paper sent by him 
to Sir William Jardine and Mr, Selby for insertion in their * Tllustrations of Ornithology,” wherein those 
gentlemen, fully satished of the justuess of Mr. Swainson’s obseryations, took an opportunity of naming this 
species Swainsonii, a tribute to the talents of that naturalist in which I most cordially participate. 
The present bird, so far as is yet known, is almost exclusively an inhabitant of the south-eastern portion 
of the Australian continent lying between South Australia and Moreton Bay, at least I have never heard 
of its existence in any part westward of the former or northward of the latter. It also occurs in Van 
Diemen’s Land, but its visits to that island do not appear to be either regular or frequent. 
The flowers of the various species of Ewcalypti furnish this bird with an abundant supply of food, and so 
exclusively is it coufined to the forests composed of those trees, that I do not recollect to have met with it 
in any other. It also evinces a preference for those that are covered with newly expanded blossoms, 
which afford them the greatest supply of nectarine juice and pollen, upon which they principally subsist. 
However graphically it might be described, I scarcely believe it possible to convey an idea of the appearance 
of a forest of flowering gums tenanted by several species of Z?ichaglossi, Meliphagi, &e.; three or four 
species being frequently scen on the same tree, and often simultaneously attacking the pendent blossoms of 
the same branch. The incessant din produced by their thousand voices, and the screaming notes they emit, 
when a flock of either species simultaneously leave the trees for some other part of the forest, baffles all 
description, and must be seen and heard to be fully comprehended. So intent are the Ziichogdossi for some 
time after sunrise upon extracting their honey-food, that they are not easily alarmed or made to quit the 
trees upon which they are feedmg. Thé report of a gun discharged immediately beneath them has no other 
effect than to elicit an extra scream, or cause them to move to a neighbouring branch, where they again 
recommence feeding with all the avidity possible, creeping among the leaves and clinging beneath the 
branches in every variety of position. During one of my morning rambles in the brushes of the Hunter I 
came suddenly upon an immense Hucalyptus, which was at least two hundred feet high. The blossoms of 
this noble tree had attracted hundreds of birds, both Parrots and Honey-suckers; and from a single 
branch I killed the four species of Zrichoglossi inhabiting the district, viz. 7. Swainsonii, chlorolepidotus, 
concinnus and pusillus. 1 mention this fact in proof of the perfect harmony existing between these species 
while feeding ; a night’s rest, howeyer, and the taming effect of hunger, doubtless contributed much to this 
harmonious feeling, as I observed that at other periods of the day they were not so friendly. 
Although the 7° Sveainsonii is so numerous in New South Wales, I did not succeed in procuring its eggs ; 
the natives informed me that they are two in number, and that they are deposited in the holes of the largest 
Eucalypti, the period of incubation being from September to January. 
Head, sides of the face and throat blue, with a lighter stripe down the ceutre of each feather ; across the 
occiput a narrow band of greenish yellow; all the upper surface green, blotched at the base of the neck 
with scarlet and yellow; wings dark green on their outer webs; their inner webs black, crossed by a broad 
oblique band of bright yellow ; tail green above, passing into blue on the tips of the two central feathers ; 
under surface of the tail greenish yellow ; chest crossed by a broad band, the centre of which is rich searlet, 
with a few of the feathers fringed with deep blue, and the sides being rich orange-yellow margined with 
scarlet; under surface of the shoulder and sides of the chest deep blood-red ; abdomen rich deep blue, 
blotched on each side with searlet and yellow ; under tail-coverts rich yellow, with an oblong pateh of 
ereen at the extremity of each feather; bill blood-red, with the extreme tip yellow; nostrils and bare 
space round the eye brownish black ; irides reddish orange, with a narrow ring of dark brown next the 
pupil ; feet olive. 
The sexes resemble each other so closely both in size and colouring that they cannot be distinguished 
with certainty. 
The figures are those of a male and a female of the natural size. 
