LOPHOLAIMUS ANTARCTICUS, @. R. Gray. 
Top-knot Pigeon. 
Columba antarctica, Shaw, Zool. of New Moll, pl. 5. 
Columba dilopha, Temm. in Linn. Trans., vol. xiii. p. 124, and PI. Col. 162.—Shaw, Gen. Zool., vol. xiv. p. 279. 
—Wagl. Syst. Av., sp. 11. 
Lophorhynchus dilophus, Swains. Class. of Birds, vol. ii. p. 348. 
———— antarcticus, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of Birds, Ist Edit., p. 58. 
Lopholaimus antarcticus, G. R. Gray, MSS. 
Top-knot Pigeon of the Colonists of New South Wales. 
Aurnouen the specific term of a@ntareticus is not an appropriate appellation for this noble Pigeon, still it 
cannot, I think, with strict propriety be sunk into a synonym, siice it was first applied to it in a work 
intended exclusively to illustrate the zoology of New Holland, as will be seen on reference to the synonyms 
above quoted. I feel assured that my excellent and scientific friend M. Temminck was either unacquainted 
with the publication alluded to, or that the circumstance of its havmg been previously described and figured 
had escaped his memory, when he characterized this bird in the thirteenth volume of the ‘“ Linnean Trans- 
actions,” and subsequently figured it in his ‘* Planches Colorices,” under the name of Colunda dilopha. 
I have not yet seen specimens of this Pigeon from the northern or western coast, and it appears to be 
exclusively confined to the rich and luxuriant districts of the southern and eastern portions of Australia ; 
being particularly abundant in the brushes of Illawarra, the Hunter, the Clarence, &c., where the trees 
furnish it at all seasons with a plentiful supply of food. So entirely arboreal are its habits, that I never 
once saw it descend to the ground, or eyen to the low shrub-like trees. It is strictly gregarious, often 
traversing the forests in flocks of many hundreds in search of those trees most laden with its favourite 
fruit ; upon discovering which the entire flock alight simultaneously with a rushing noise, clinging to and 
bearing down the smaller twigs and branches with their weight, for grasping which thew broad, hand-like 
feet seem peculiarly fitted. It is a bird of very powerful flight, and usually flies at a considerable elevation 
in flocks closely packed together. 
Among other substances found in the stomachs of those specimens I dissected, were the wild-fig and the 
large round berries of the cabbage-palm ; and in all probability it also feeds upon other fruits of a still 
larger size, as its bill and throat are capable of being dilated to such an extent as to admit of a substance 
as large as a walnut being swallowed entire, 
Its flesh is not so good as that of the other members of its family inhabiting Australia, being coarse and 
dry-eating. | | 
I had no opportunity of observing its nidifieation, neither could I obtain any information on the subject. 
The sexes are alike in plumage, and may be thns described :— 
Crest over the nostrils, sides of the head, neck, breast, and under surface silvery grey, the feathers of 
the neck and breast being hackled, and admitting the darker colouring of their bases to be perceived 
through the interstices ; elongated crest at the oeciput rust-red; from the eye to the occiput beneath the 
crest a line of black, which, meeting behind, is continued for a short distance down the back of the neck 5. 
all the upper surface dark slate-grey ; primaries, secondaries, and edge of the wing black ; tail light grey 
at the base, black for the remainder of its length, crossed by an irregular band of buffy grey about an inch 
from the extremity; irtdes fiery orange, surrounded by a lash of pink-red, and seated in a bare mealy space 
of the same colour, but hardly so bright ; bill bright rose-red, inclining to lilac at the tips fleshy part 
covering the nostrils and at the base of the lower mandible, greenish lead-colour in the male, and lead- 
colour in the female ; feet purplish red; back of the tarsi and sole of the feet greyish brown. 
The figure is of the natural size. 
