APPENDIX. 1081 
Senecio aquaiicus Hill Veg. Syst. ii, 120; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 219. South Island : 
Buller Valley, Spencer. (Europe; North Asia; North Africa.) 
Senecio mikanioides Otto ex Walp. in Otto and Dietr. Allg. Gartens, xiii (1845) 42; 
Harv. and Sond. Fl. Cap. iii, 402. North Island: A common garden escape from 
Kaitaia and Mangonui to Wellington. South Island: Nelson, H. H. Allan: near 
Dunedin, G. WM. Thomson. (South Africa.) 
Calendula officinalis Linn. Sp. Plant. 921; DC. Prodr. vi, 451. Marigold. North 
and South Islands: A frequent garden escape. (South Europe; West Asia.) 
Osteospermum moniliferum Linn. Sp. Plant. 923; Harv. and Sond. FI. Cap. ui, 436.. 
North Island: An occasional garden escape in the vicinity of Auckland, rare. 
(South Africa.) : 
_Cryptostemma calendulaceum R. Br. in Ait. Hort. Kew, ed. ii, 141; Harv. and Sond. 
. Fl. Cap. uli, 467. Cape-weed. North Island: Pastures and waste places, abundant. 
(Cape Colony.) | 
Arctium Lappa Linn. Sp. Plant. 816; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 220. Burdock. North 
and South Islands: Waste places from the Hast Cape southwards, not uncommon. 
(Europe; North and West Asia.) 
Carduus nutans Linn. Sp. Plant. 821; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 224. Musk-thistle. 
South Island: Eastern Otago, 7. Kirk; Ashburton, H. H. Allan. (Kurope ; 
North and West Asia to India ; North Africa.) 
Carduus pycnocephalus Linn. Sp. Plant. ed. ii, 1151; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 225. 
Slender Thistle. North and South Island: Not uncommon in fields and waste 
places. (Europe; North Africa.) 
Cnicus lanceolatus Willd. Prodr. Fl. Berl. 259; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 225. Spear 
Thistle. North and South Islands, Stewart Island: Abundant throughout. 
(Europe; North Asia ; North Africa.) 
Cnicus eriophorus Roth. Tent. Fl. Germ. i, 345; Hock. f. Student’s Fl. 225. Woolly 
Thistle. North Island: Upper Wairarapa, 7. Kirk. (Hurope.) 
Onicus arvensis Hoftm. Deutschl. FI. ed. ii, 130; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 226. Californian 
Thistle ; Canadian Thistle. North and South Islands: Cultivated fields; a serious 
pest in many localities. (Europe; North and West Asia; North Africa.) 
Onopordon Acanthium Linn. Sp. Plant. 827; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 227. Cotton-thistle. 
South Island: Ashburton, W. W. Smith. (Europe; North Asia.) 
_Silybum Marianum Gaertn. Fruet. ii, 378, t. 168; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 228. Milk 
thistle. North and South Islands: Fields and waste places, abundant to the north 
of the East Cape, rarer southwards. (Kurope; West Asia to the Caucasus.) e 
Cynara Cardunculus Linn. Sp. Plant. 827; DC. Prodr. vi, 620. Cardoon. North 
Island: Waste places, not common. Mangonui, 7’. Ff. C.; Napier, T. Kirk. 
(South Europe). 
Centaurea nigra Linn. Sp. Plant. 911; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 222. Knap-weed. 
North and South Islands: Fields and waste places, not common. (Europe.) 
Centaurea Calcitrapa Linn. Sp. Plant. 917; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 223. Star Thistle. 
North and South Islands: Fields and waste places, not uncommon. (Europe; 
West Asia to India.) 
Centaurea solstitialis Linn. Sp. Plant. 917; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 223. Yellow Star 
Thistle. North and South Islands: Fields and waste places, not uncommon. 
(Eurcpe ; West Asia; North Africa.) 
Cichorium Intybus Linn. Sp. Plant. 813; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 228. Chicory. North 
and South Islands: Roadsides and waste places, not uncommon. (Europe; North 
and West Asia to India; North Africa.) 
Tolpis umbellata Bertol. in Mem. Soc. Emul. Genova, ii (1803) 133; DC. Prodr. vii, 
86. North Island: Fields between Panmure and Penrose (Auckland District), 
near Helensville, 7. F.C. (South Europe.) 
Lapsana communis Linn. Sp. Plant. 811; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 229. Nzapple-wort. 
North and South Islands, Stewart Island: Waste places and cultivated fields, 
abundant. (Europe; North and West Asia to India; North Africa.) 
Pricris (Helminthia) echioides Linn. Sp. Plant. 792; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 230. Ox- 
tongue. North and South Islands: Fields and waste places, generally distributed. 
(Eurepe ; North Africa.) 
Crepis virens Linn. Sp. Plant. 1134; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 230. North and South 
Islands, Stewart Island, Chatham Islands: Fields and waste places, common 
throughout. (Europe; Caucasus; North Africa.) 
Crepis foetida Linn. Sp. Plant. 807; Hook. f. Student’s Fl. 231. North Island: Fields 
on the Auckland Isthmus, not common, (Europe; West Asia to the Himalayas ; 
North Africa.) 
