1118 APPENDIX. 
Strict. Upright and very straight. 
StRIGILLOSE. Minutely strigose. 
Srricose. Covered with short, straight, stiff, and appressed sharp-pointed hairs. 
STROPHIOLATE. Possessing strophioles. 
StROPHIOLE. An appendage situated near the hilum of some seeds. 
Srytz. The upper attenuated part of a pistil or carpel, bearing the stigma at its top. 
It is often very short or wanting. 
STYLIFORM. Style-shaped ; resembling a narrow cylinder. 
SryLopopium. A swollen expansion at the base of the style in the Umbelliferae. 
SUBULATE. Awl-shaped. 
SuccuLent. Juicy and fleshy. 
SUFFRUTESCENT, SUFFRUTICOSE. Slightly or somewhat shrubby ; woody at the base. 
SutcatE. Grooved or furrowed. 
SUPERIOR, Growing or placed above. The calyx is said to be superior when it appears 
to spring from the top of the ovary ; on the other hand, the ovary is superior when 
it is free from the calyx and is consequently placed above it. 
SUSPENDED. Hanging directly downwards; hanging from the apex of a cell. 
Sutrurz, A junction or line of union or dehiscence. 
SYMMETRICAL. Regular in its shape or in the number of its parts. 
Syncarpous. Composed of two or more united carpels. 
Synonym. A superseded or disused name. 
Tait, A long and slender terminal prolongation. 
TrEeTH, Any small marginal or terminal lobes. 
Tenprin. A filiform coiled or twining process by which one plant clings to another. 
TrRETE. Cylindrical or nearly so, not angled or grooved. 
TERNATE. Arranged in threes, as three in a whorl or cluster; or when three leaflets 
or segments start from the same point. 
Testa. ‘The outer coat of the seed. : 
TETRADYNAMOUS. Having four long and two shorter stamens, as in the flowers of 
Cruciferae. | 
TETRAGONAL, TETRAGONOUS. Having four angles. 
TETRAMEROUS. Composed of four parts or members. 
TETRANDROUS. Having four stamens. 
TETRAPTEROUS. Four-winged. 
THALLOID, Resembling a thallus. 
THAaLLUS. A vegetative body without distinction of stem or leaf. 
TuRoat. The orifice of a gamopetalous corolla or calyx; that portion of the corolla 
or calyx between the limb and the tube. 
Turysus. <A contracted or ovate panicle, broadest about the middle. 
Tomentose. Densely covered with matted wool or short hairs. 
TomentuM. Densely matted woolly pubescence. 
Torosz. Cylindrical or nearly so, with constrictions at regular intervals. 
Tortuous. Twisted or bent in different directions. 
TorvuLose. ‘The diminutive of “ torose.”’ 
Torus. The receptacle of a flower; the more or less modified apex of the peduncle, 
upon which the parts of the flower are inserted. 
TRABECULATE, Furnished with markings like cross-bars. 
TRANSVERSE. Lying or placed across. 
TrianpRovus. Having three stamens. 
TRIANGULAR. Three-angled ; having the shape of a triangle. 
TRicHotomovus. Three-forked; branching into three divisions springing from one 
point. 
Tririp. Three-cleft. 
TRIFOLIOLATE. Having three leaflets. 
TRIFURCATE. Having three forks or branches. 
TRIGONAL, TRIGONOUS, | Three-angled, with flat faces. 
TRIMORPHIC. Occurring in three forms. 
TRIPARTITE. Divided to the base into three parts. 
Trinnate. Thrice pinnate ; when the leaflets of a bipinnate leaf are again pinnate. 
TRIPINNATIFID, Thrice pinnatifid. 
TriqueTRous. Acutely three-angled with the faces concave. 
Trunxcats, Ending abruptly, as if cut off transversely. 
