the Birds of the Lower Petchora. 305 
small river before mentioned. The turf was rather different 
from that surrounding the first nest. The yellow sphagnum 
was quite absent, though the arctic bramble was still present ; 
and when the turf was cut out it was found to be a dark 
peaty loam only thinly covered with vegetation, whereas the 
turf cut outwith the first nest consists almost entirely of 
Sphagnum, to the depth of four inches. This last nest was 
lined with more leaves—dried dwarf willow (Salix glauca) and 
arctic bramble, either gathered by the bird herself or drifted 
into it by the wind. Piottuch told us that the bird had ap- 
proached to within a gun’s length of the nest, near which 
he was sitting, and had preened its feathers quite uncon- 
cernedly. ‘These eggs show another variety, and are inter- 
mediate in colour between the other two sets. 
On the 26th we searched diligently over the old ground, 
carefully following the lines of the natural trenches, and miss- 
ing as little ground as possible; and after some hours spent 
in this way, we somewhat unwillingly came to the conclusion 
that there were no more nests to be found at that place, and 
that new ground must be visited. 
On the 27th Harvie Brown rose at 5 a.m. with the inten- 
tion of reaching the far side of the inland sea, beyond the 
little river, and of finding out, if possible, the source of the 
latter, and also to institute a careful search for more Little 
Stint’s nests. As notes taken on the spot are usually more 
exact than after-recollections, we make no apology for again 
quoting from his journal :— 
“T struck across the tundra, passed the lakes whence we 
believed the little river flows, and descended from the higher 
tundra to-a low marshy tract studded with pools, and dis- 
covered the source of the river, which appears to run under- 
neath the ground for some part of its course before appear- 
ing on the surface. In all this stretch of tundra and bog I 
only saw a solitary Willow-Grouse, a few Red-throated Pipits, 
Lapland Buntings, a pair or two of Grey Plovers, and a soli- 
tary Red-necked Phalarope. The banks of the river were 
equally destitute of bird-life until they neared the inland 
sea. There I saw a few Temminck’s Stints hovering over 













