ANTHOCH ARA MELLIVORA, Vig. and Horsf. 
Brush Wattle-Bird. 
Certhia mellinora, Lath. Ind. Orn. Supp., p. XXXvil. 
Le Goruck, Vieill. Ois. Dor., tom. ii, p. 126. pl. 88, 
Goruck Creeper, Shaw, Gen. Zool., vol, viii. p. 243. 
Mellivorous Creeper, Lath, Gen. Syn. Supp., vol. ii. p- 166. 
Wattled Honey-eater, var. C. Lath. Gen. Hist., vol. iv, p. 159. 
Merops chrysopterus, Lath, Ind. Orn. Supp., p. xxxiii. 
Golden-winyed Bee-eater, Lath. Gen. Syn. Supp., vol. ii, p. 153,—Shaw, Gen. Zool., v 
Golden-winged Honey-eater, Lath. Gen, Hist., vol, iv. p. 160. 
Mellivorous Honey-eater, Lath. Gen. Hist., vol. iy, p- 161, 
ol. viii. p. 180. 
Authochera mellivora, Vig. and Horsf. in Linn. Trans,, yol. xv, p- 321.—Gould, Syn. Birds of Australia, Part T. 
Goo-gwar-ruck, Aborigines of the coast of New South Wales. 
Tur student of nature cannot fail to observe that particular forms, both of birds and insects, are peculiarly 
and especially destined to inhabit certain districts, trees, and plants, and in no instance is this law more 
strikingly apparent than in the case of the Brush Wattle-bird, which so constautly resorts to the Banksias, 
that its presence may always be with certainty looked for wherever these trees may be found; indeed I do 
not remember ever having seen a group of them without having also seen or heard their sure accompa- 
niment, the Wattle-bird; but I must remark, that I have occasionally observed the latter among the 
Leptospermums and other low shrubs of the swampy grounds. Neither of these trees, it is well known, 
are to be found on good land; the garrulous note of this species might, therefore, be taken by the settler 
as a sure indication of the sterile and unprofitable nature of the soil. It is indigenous to Van Diemen’s 
Land, New South Wales, and South Australia; and in all these countries may be found in such situations 
as are favourable to the growth of its favourite trees, In the former country it is especially abundant on 
the banks of the Tamar, and in the belts of Banksias that stretch along the northern shores of that island. 
Among the places in which it is most numerous on the continent, are near the Port of Adelaide in South 
Australia; and Mlawarra, Neweastle, and Sydney, in New South Wales. The Botanic Garden at the latter 
place, although in the midst of a populous city, is visited by great numbers of this bird, and I may mention 
that two of their nests with eggs, forming part of my collection, were taken from the shrubs growing on 
the borders of this place of public resort. It is but sparingly dispersed in the interior of New South 
Wales and South Australia: how far its range may extend to the westward of Spencer’s Gulf I have 
had no means of ascertaining: I have never yet received it from Swan River or any part of the western 
coast, its place being there supplied by an intimately allied species, the Anthochera linulata. 
The Brush Wattle-bird is a bold and spirited species, evincmg a considerable degree of pugnacity, fear- 
lessly attacking aud driving away all other birds from the part of the tree on which it is feeding ; and there 
are few of the Honey-vaters whose actions are more sprightly and animated. During the months of spring 
and summer the male perches on some elevated branch and screams forth its harsh and peculiar notes, 
which haye not unaptly been said to resemble a person in the act of vomiting, whence the native name of 
(‘oo-gwar-ruck, in which the natives have endeavoured to imitate this very singular note. While thus 
employed it frequently jerks up its tail, throws back its head, and distends its throat, as if great exertion 
was required to force out these harsh and guttural sounds. 
The Banksias are in blossom during a great portion of the year, and each flower as it expands is dili- 
gently examined by the Wattle-bird, which inserts its long feathery tongue into the interstices of every 
part of the flower, extracting the pollen and insects, in searching for which it clings and hangs about the 
flowers in every varicty of position. 
The breeding season commences in September and continues during the three following months. The 
nest is round, open, and rather small in size, generally placed in the fork of a small branch often within 
a few feet of the ground, and formed of fine twigs lined with fibrous roots. 
The eggs are two and sometimes three in number, of a beautiful salmon colour, strongly blotched at 
the larger end, and here and there over the remainder of the surface with deep chestnut-brown ; thirteen 
lines long by nine lines broad. ; 
The sexes are only to be distinguished from each other by the smaller size of the female; and the 
young from the nest has all the marks of the adalt, but much less apparent. oF 
l each feather marked down the centre with a minute line of white ; 
primaries chestnut-brown on the inner webs for three parts of their length from the base ; outer webs and 
brown tipped with white ; secondaries, wings, and tail-coverts greyish brown 
tipped with white; tail brown, tinged with olive, and all the feathers tipped with white; feathers of the 
throat and chest blackish brown at the base and white at the tip ; feathers of the under surface the ee 
but with the white mark broader and more conspicuous ; bill black ; irides grey ; feet vinous 
All the upper surface dark brown, 
remainder of the inner 
as the u pper, 
brown, 
The Plate represents a male and a female on a branch of the Banksia serrata, all of the natural size. 
