PTILORIS MAGNIFICA. 
Magnificent Rifle Bird. 
Le Promefil, Levaill. Ois. de Parad. p. 36, pl. 16. 
Faleinellus magnificus, Vieill. Nouv, Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. tom. xxviii. p. 167. pl. G. 30, No. 3.—Ib. Ency. Méth. 
Orn, pt. 11. p. 579. 
Epimachus maguificus, Cuy. Regn, Anim. pl. 4. fig. 2.—Wagl. Syst. Av. Epimachus, sp. 10.—Less. Cent. Zool. p, 22. 
pl. 4. fem., p. 27. pl. 5. young.—Gray and Mitchell, Gen, of Birds, vol. i. p. 94.—Less. Traité d’Orn, 
p- 321, Atlas, pl. 74, fig, 1—Hlist. Nat. des Ois. de Parad. pls. 32, 33, 34. 
Epimachus paradiseus, Gray and Mitch. Gen, of Birds, vol, i. pl. xxxii. 
Promerops @ parures chevelues, Dam, Dict. des Sei. Nat. tom. xl. p. 367. avec fig. 
Craspedophora magnifica, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of Birds, 2nd Edit. p. 15. . 
Here then we have a third species of Péi/oris, rendering the ornithology of Australia still more interesting : 
unlike the P. /2ctori@, however, this has no claims to novelty, inasmuch as it has been known to us for 
nearly fifty years. “It is New Guinea,” says Vieillot, “that country in which are found the most 
beautiful birds in the world, and the most remarkable for the singularity of their plumage, that is the 
habitat of this species, one of the richest of its family.” ‘It is still,” says M. Lesson, writing in 1830, 
“very rarely met with in collections ; the individual in the gallery of the Museum (at Paris) was procured 
in London, at the sale of Bullock's collection, During our sojourn at New Guinea with the corvette 
‘La Coquille,’ we only obtained two mutilated skins; and M, Dumont-Durville, commander of the 
expedition of the ‘Astrolabe,’ secured only a smgle skin deprived of its wings and feet, the manner in which 
they are usually prepared by the natives. It is m the dense and yast forests which surround the harbour of 
Dorehy in New Guinea, that this fine species resides.” The researches of Mr. MacGillivray and others 
enable me to state that it also inhabits the north-eastern portion of Australia, a circumstance of no ordinary 
interest, since besides adding another fine species to the already exceedingly rich fauna of that country, we 
now know that our museums will ere long be graced with fine and perfect specimens in lien of the mutilated 
skins hitherto procurable. We have abundant evidence of its being frequently met with at Cape York, since 
not only Mr. MacGillivray, but nearly every officer of the * Rattlesnake” procured and brought home 
specimens. 
The following are Mr. MacGillivray’s notes respecting it :— 
“This fine Rifle Bird inhabits the densest of the brushes in the neighbourhood of Cape York. The 
natives are familiar with it under the name of * Yagoonya’; the Darnley Islanders also recognized a skin 
shown them, and described it to be a native of Dowde or the south coast of New Guinea, near Bristow 
Island. Its ery is very striking: apon being imitated by man, which may be easily done, the male bird will 
answer; it consists of a loud whistle resembling whecoo repeated three times and ending abruptly in a note 
like who-o-0. Both sexes utter the same note, but that of the male is much the loudest. The old males 
were generally seen about the tops of the highest trees, where, if undisturbed, they would remain long 
enough to utter their loud ery two or three times at ‘atervals of from two to five minutes. If a female be 
near, the male frequently perches on a conspicuous dead twig in a crouching attitude, rapidly opening and 
closing his wings, the feathers of which by their peculiar form and texture produce a loud rustling noise, 
which in the comparative stillness of these solitudes may be heard at the distance of a hundred yards, and 
may be faintly imitated by moying the feathers of a dried skin. The full-plamaged males are much more 
shy than the femples or * mmature birds. According to the testimony of several of the Cape York natives 
what I questioned upon the subject, the P. magnifica breeds in a hollow tree and lays several white eggs. 
The ovary of a female shot in November, the commencement of the rainy season, contained a very large 
and nearly completely formed egg. , Pa 
«From the shyness of this Rifle Bird, it is difficult to catch more than a passing glimpse of it » the dense 
brushes which it inhabits ; 1 once, however, saw a female ranning ap the trunk of a tree like a Creeper, and 
its stomach was afterwards found to be filled with insects only, chiefly auts ; while the stomach of a male, 
shot about the same time, contained merely a few small round berries, the fruit of a tall tree, the botanical 
naine of which is unknown to me.” 
[ would here add a note pertaining to the histor 
cannot fail to be regarded with interest, as increasing our knowle H 
MacGillivray’s account of the rustling noise produced by the wings of the P. magnifica. 
y of the P. paradisen, sent to me hy Mr. Strange, which 
dge of that species and confirming Mr. 
