MICROGLOSSUS ATERRIMUS. 
Great Palm Cockatoo. 
Psittacus Gigas, Lath. Ind, Orn,, vol. i, p. 107. 
Black Cockatoo, Shaw, Gen. Zool., vol. viii: p. 474. pl. 71.—Lath. Gen. Syu., vol. i. p. 260.—Ib. Gen, Hist 
vol. ii. p. 198, sytL., Vol, 1. p. 260.-——Tb. . Hist., 
Great Black Cockatoo, Edw. Glean., pl. 316. 
Grey Cockatoo, Lath. Gen. Hist., vol, ii. p. 199. 
Le Kakatoés noir, Butt. Hist. Nat. des Ois., tom. vi. p. 97, 
L’ Ara noir a trompe, rT Ba ae 
L’ Ara gris a Fess e Vaill. Hist. des Perr,, pls, 11, 12, 18. 
Psittacus aterrimus, Gmel. Edi i Svs rol. j : 4 ’ itt. i 
, Gmel. Edit. Linn. Syst. Nat., vol. i, p. 330.—Kuhl, Consp. Psitt. in Nov, Acta, yol. x. p. 91. 
——— griseus, Bechst. 
— Goliath, Kuhl, Consp, Psitt. in Nov. Acta, vol. x. p. 92.—Less. Man. d’Orn., tom. ii. p. 145. 
Cacatua aterrima, Vieill, Nouv, Dict. d’ Hist. Nat.—Ib. Ency. Méth. Orn. Part iii. p. 1415. 
Microglossus aterrimus, Vieill. Gal, des Ois,, tom. i, pl. 50.—Wagl. Mon. Psitt, in Abhand., vol. i, p, 682.—Bonap. 
Consp. Genera Av., p. 7. 
Microglossum aterrimum, Gray and Mitch. Gen. of Birds, vol. it. p. 424.—Less. Man, d@’Orn., tom. n. p, 145.— 
G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of Birds, 2nd edit. p. 69. 
Perroquet a trompe, Cuy. Regne Anim., tom. i. p. 465, 
Microglossus ater, Less. Traité d’Orn,, p, 184, Atlas, pl. 19. fig 1 et A. 
Payuntoo, Goodang Tribe of the Aborigimes at Cape York. 
As might have been expected, the fauna of the extreme northern portion of Australia is found to comprise 
many species common to the island of Papua or New Guinea; and hence we find this noble species of 
Cockatoo, hitherto only known to us as a native of that country, to be also a denizen of the palm forests of 
Cape York. Although not new to science, there is no one of the accessions obtained during the late expe- 
dition of H.M.S. Rattlesnake of greater interest to myself than the present bird, adding as it does another 
to the already rich series of the Psittacide gracing the ornithology of Australia. At present the Cape 
York district is the only part of the country it is known to inhabit; but it is probable, that when colonization 
has advanced into its tropical regions, it will be found that the bird enjoys an extensive range. 
Although the bird appears to have been known as long back as 1707, in which year, according to 
Edwards, 8. Van der Meulen published a figure of it at Amsterdam, under the name of Corrus Indecus, 
nothing has been recorded of its habits and economy; I have therefore much pleasure in communicating the 
following interesting notes by Mr. MacGillivray, in which the reader will not fail to notice the perfect 
adaptation of the bill to the express purpose for which it was designed :— 
“This very fine bird, which is not uncommon in the vicinity of Cape York, was usually found in the 
densest scrub among the tops of the tallest trees, but was occasionally seen in the open forest land perched 
on the largest of the Lucalypti, apparently resting on its passage from one belt of trees or patch of serub to 
another: like the Calyptorhynchi, it is a slow flier, and usually flies but a short distance. In November 1849, 
the period of our last visit to Cape York, it was always found in pairs, very shy and difficult of approach. 
Its cry is merely a low short whistle of a single note which may be represented by the letters ‘ Hweet-hweet.’ 
The stomach of the first one killed contained a few small pieces of quartz and triturated fragments of palm 
cabbage, with which the crop of another specimen was completely filled ; and the idea immediately suggests 
itself, that the powerful bill of this bird is a most fitting instrument for stripping off the leaves near the 
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summits of the Seaforthia elegans and other palms to enable it to arrive at the ceutral tender shoot. 
black ; lengthened crest-feathers greyish black ; the remainder of the plumage black, 
Lores deep velvety 
; cheeks pale dull crimson bordered with pale yellow, the two 
with purple reflexions 5 irides purplish brown 
h other; bill and feet purplish black. 
and the whole of the lower mandible is horn-colour, and the under 
of yellowish white at the tips of the abdo- 
colours gradnally blending into eae 
In the young male the tip of the upper 
surface is brownish black, with narrow obscure erescentic marks 
minal feathers. 
The figure of the head is of the natural size. 
