DONACOLA CASTANEOTH ORAX, Goud. 
Chestnut-breasted Finch. 
Amadina castaneothorax, Gould in Syn. Birds of Australia, Part IT. 
Jupaine from the extreme rarity of this species in European collections, its true loc 
ality can scarcely as yet 
have been visited by naturalists. I observed several specimens in the Museum 
at Sydney; these, as well as 
those I possess, were obtained at Moreton Bay; the productions of which part of Australia are le 
ss known 
than might have been expected, considering how long it has been colonized. 
I had not the good fortune to 
meet with this bird in a state of nature, but I have been informed that it frequents reed-beds on the banks 
of rivers and lagoons, and that it much resembles the Bearded Tit (Calamophilus biarmicus) of Kurope, in 
the alertness with which it passes up and down the upright stems of the reeds, from the lower part to the 
very top, a habit for which the lengthened and curved form of its claws seems well adapted. 
The sexes appear to differ but little in colouring ; in some individuals, however, the cheeks and throat 
are black mstead of brown, a character doubtless dependent on age or season. 
I have not as yet seen this bird from the northern or western coast. 
Crown of the head and back of the neck grey, the centre of each feather being brown; cheeks, throat 
and ear-coverts blackish brown in some specimens, each feather slightly tipped with pale buff ; upper surface 
and wings reddish brown; upper tail-coverts orange; tail brown, margined with paler brown; across the 
chest a broad band of pale chestnut, bounded below by a line of black, which gradually widens towards 
the flanks, along which it is continued for some distance ; the remainder of the feathers on this part white, 
with a spot of blackish brown at the extremity of each; abdomen white; thighs black ; under tail-coverts 
white, with a spot of blackish brown at the extremity of each; bill black; feet brown. 
The figures are of the natural size. 
