928 FISHES—CENTRARCHID 2. 
116. Eupomotis cipposus (Linneeus) Jordan. 
Common Sunm-fish; PumpkKinseed; Sumny. 
Perca fluviatilis gibbosa ventre luteo CaTESBY, Nat. Hist. Carolina, etc., ili, tab. viii, 
1730. 
Perca gibbosa, LINNZUS, Systema Natura, Ed. xi, 1760, 293, (based on Catesby). 
Lepomis gibbosus, McKay, MSS. 
Sparus aureus, WALBAUM, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 290, (based on Catesby. ) 
Pomotis awreus, GILL, Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 1864, 93 ; Syn. Fishes Gulf of St. Law- 
rence and Bay of Fundy, 1865, 6.—UnLER and LuGGER, Fishes of Maryland, 1876, 
113. - 
Eupomotis aureus, GILL and JORDAN, Field and Forest, v, 2, 1877, p. 190.—NELSoNn, Rept. 
U.S. Fish Com., 1875-76, 790, 796.—GILBERT, Ohio Fish Com., 1877, 80.—JORDAN. 
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 10, 1877, 35; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., i, 1877, 98; Bull. 
Hay den’s Geol. Surv., iv, 1878, 436; Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 12, 1878, 15; Man. 
Vert., 1878, 244.—Goopk, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., ii, 1879, 114,.—GoopE and BEAN, 
Bull. Essex Inst., 1¢79, 18.—Bran, U.S. Nat. Mus., 1880, 98. 
Labrus auritus, WALBAUM, Artedi Pisc., 1792, 243, (not of Linnzeus).—SHaw, Zool., iv, 
1805, p. 482.—MITCHILL, Mem. Fish. N. Y., 1815, 403. 
Pomotis auritus, GUNTHER, Cat. Fishes Brit. Mus., i, 1859, 261.—PurTNaM, Bull. M. C. Z., 
i, 1863, 6.— JORDAN, Man. Vert., 1876, 233.—-NELSoN, Cat. Fish. I1l., 1876, 38. ABBOTT, 
Rept. U. S. Fish Com., 1875-76, 837. 
Morone maculata, MITCHILL, Rept. Fishes N. Y., 1814, 19. 
Pomotis maculatus, COPE, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., 1870, 45. 
Sparus mocasinus, RAFINESQUE, Prec. des Iec. Som., 1814, 19. : 
Pomotis vulgaris, Cuv. et VAL., iii, 1829, 91—Cuvirr, Regne Anim., IIl. Poiss., 1829, pl. 
10, f. 3.—JARDINE, Natural. Libr., i, Perches, 1835, 162.—RICHARDSON, Fauna Bor.- 
Amer,, 1836, p. 24, pl. 76.—STORER, Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist, ii, 300.—KriR1LAND, 
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist., iii, iv, 1841, 470.—THompson, History of Vermont, 1842, 
130.—DEKay, New York Fauna, Fishes, 1842, 31.—Ayrxs, Bost. Journal Nat. Hist., 
1842, 10, 258.—Srorsr, Syn., 1847, 292.—Linstey, Cat. Fishes Conn.— AGassiz, 
Lake Superior, 1850, 293.—HERBERT, Frank Forester’s Fish and Fishing, 1850, 200.— 
PERLEY, Cat. Fishes New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, 1852, 5.—STORER, History 
Fishes Mass., 1867, 12.—GiLL, Tenth Ann. Rept. Smithsonian Inst., 1847, 258.— 
JACKSON, Pree. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. (nest and habits)—HoLBRook, Ichthy. S. C., 
1860, 8—Hoimxs, Rept. on Fishes of Maine, 1862, 71.—NELsoNn, Rept. U. S. Fish 
Com. 1875-76, 699. ) 
Pomotis catesbei, Cuv. and VaL., Hist. Nat. des Poiss., vii, 1831, 469.—SToRER, Syn., 
1846, 291.—DrKay, Fauna N. Y. Fishes, 1842, 33. 
Pomotis ravenellii, Cuv. and VAL., Hist. Nat. des Poiss., vii, 1831, 465.—DErKay, Fauna 
N. Y., Fishes, 1842, 33 —SToORER, Syn., 1846, 293.—J ORDAN, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus, ii, 
1878, 225. 
Pomotis luna, GIRARD, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Nov., 1857, p. 201; U.S. Pac. R. R. 
Surv., 1858, 22. 
Description. Body deep, very gibbous, both dorsal and ventral outlines strongly 
curved; depth in adult, a little more than half its length without caudal, the head a 
little more than a third; eye large, 8 to 44 in head, about equal to flap; mouth small, 
