1124 
U 
Union mines, 864; fault in, 864. 
Upham sWarrenl conc seccco nos eer oe eosec siete ceaeeens 
UPPER FREEPORT CoAL—its chief develop- 
ments, 91; its general character, 167, 64, 
71, 78, 79; Blackband, at horizon of, 71; 
Cambridg , 87; Salineville Big Vein, 63; 
Blackband, on margin of, 94; in Mus- 
kingum county, 94, 95, 97, 871, 878; in 
Perry county, 100, 101, 105, 901, 940; in 
Athens county, 107; in Lawrence and 
Gallia counties, 120, 1056; at Carbondale, 
118; complexity of structure, 107; in 
Columbiana Co., 193, 196; at State Line 
mine, 197; at Fredericktown, 206; in 
Little Beaver Valley, 206, 207; without 
value, in Jefferson Co., 210; at Linton, 
210; Diamond mine, 210; in Stark, 243; 
in Carroll, 244; in Augusta township, 
245; at Carrollton, 246; at Dell Roy, 248; 
in Tuscarawas Co., 281; duplication of, 
281; in Guernsey Co., 286; Cambridge 
coal, 289 ; in Holmes Co., 886; Alexander 
coal, 879 ; Blue Rock coal, 881 ; in Brush 
Creek basin, 882; in Norris coal, 941, 942, 
1007 ; in Jackson Co., 1025, 1026; Water- 
loo Co., 1058; character of, 1058. 
Upper F reeport clay—22, 57,58; Bolivar clay, 
ORR, BS iho Muskingum Valley, 97, 882; 
character of, 97. 
Upper Freeport limestone—characteristics, 21s 
22, 23, 31; in Columbiana Co., 48, 198, 63, 
7Hle aya Guernsey Co., 87; in Muskingum 
Co., 96, 100, 101 ; pure enough to burn, 
101; known as Shawnee limestone, 105; 
in connection with Buchtel ore, 108; at 
State Line mine, 198; in Cambridge 
field, 292. 
Upper Freeport REND ISIONOVE) 40006 006¢90009006000000900000 22 
Upper Kittanning cCoal.....51, 53, 54, 55, 209, 215, 285 
Upper Mercer coal, 3, au 99: mined in Can- 
field, 30, 79; Bruce coal, 30; mined at 
Zoar, 75, 81; general characteristics ol, 
159; Bedford cannel, 159, 845; Straw- 
bridge cannel, 159; in Holmes Co., 825: 
Flint Vein, 826: in Perry Co., 905; in 
Scioto Co., 1037, 1039. 
Upper Mercer limestone—3, 11, 29,99; charac- 
ter of, 15; replaced by flint, 15: at Zoe 
Station, 75; in Holmes county, 825; 
Coshocton county, 844, 845, 853; in ira 
county, 886; in Scioto. county, 1036. 
Upper New Lexington coal (see Middle Kit- 
tanning). 
- Upper Taeeine coal (see Mid. Kittanning). 
WAT Went QUAL: coscaesecsscedeecesteres sosu eee eee 627 
Ventilation of mines—342, 359, 361; affected 
by systems of mining, 316, 357, 362, 363; 
produced by furnaces, 364; by fans, 365, 
366, 367; fans vs. furnaces, 364, 367; by 
natural agencics, 363; amount of air per 
man, 387, 363. 
Vinton Co., mines of—992, 1008; map of, 993; 
coal seams of, 994 
WANG OL OL TAMDTIVES, cocccse3c09600006 ccobcHeDR0400N 786, 788, 789 
Wagner farm, deep boring ON ................00cee0es 
Wagoner Coal Co., Mine Of............ccsnecesceeeee eee 
Wallace, John, automatic pump of ................. 
AVE TEDYOWWTD, OR ...0000 00080000000000005)) 00GH00 SBCUnCHOAGEBEERIO 
Wiarrensitlagstome tne seeaneteeees tee es 
Washing machinery for fine Coal.................... 
Washington furnace coal mines....., 1040, 1043, 1046 
INDEX. 
Washingtonville ................. ene ve FE 35 
Waterloo coal field, 120; error in regard to 
position, 120; corrected by McMillin, 
120, 1058 ; location of, 1053; area of, 
1058 ; composition of coal, and high 
character of, 1058. 
Waterloo township HMAC pa Sloss aiid 980, 983, 986 
WAVENEY IOIRONAD SHOITNE@..cococcscocoocdc0s01606 60900000000. 599 
AE Ney Ayah OLD) Onadece eG ac adcedoacstsoondoddd asyeHoOUECsG 578, 598 
WOH CRVAIDEI| COR occoccss coosscsonccoancc006GN00G 160, 1089 
Webster, Jacob, section of Waterloo coal ........ 1054 
Weigh box, AXUNUOTEANING sooner exscorcsorodcootuccocne en. 199 
Wellston, coal mines of, 323, 1019; furnaces of, 
458, 521, 528. 
Wellston coal field, 998, 995, 1015, 1024; map of, 
1011; area of, 1915; mines of, 1016, 1017, 
1018, 1019 ; output ‘of, 1020. 
Wellston coal seam—distinet from shaft coal, 
intervals between, 1009, 1010, 1016; 
quality of coal, 1015, 1020; as an iron 
furnace fuel, 1019; structure of coal, 
1020; mining of,” 1021 ; grades, 1020; 
equipment of mines, 1022, 
Wellston Coal and Iron CO ce.cs.cescscececsseeees 1019-1022 
Westmann) kill nyonremoastingwercests-e cece: 502 
Whan coal (see ‘Lower Freeport coal) ............ 48 
Wheeling and West Va. R’y, mines on............ 290 
“Whitecap” in coal .. ..269, 270, 729 
White, f. €., 3, 5, 113; 15, ‘17, OM, 4, 27, 46: report 
on Ohio lime, 43, 764, 765. 
White limestone of Columbiana COUR ae 31- 48 
WiNIte Wate Us Oly, ie eree teeters aie taney saan: 682 
Whitlock? Oren 8 ee eee eee 101- 407 
Wiinittlese ys @Alsap lien os mts at bem sees a telenan Sane ienn. 318 
Whittlesey, Charles, 318; direction of glacial 
striae, 770, 77:, 752; triangulations for 
dip, 140. 
Wilcox and Osbourn’s ca™nel coal ........... 851 
WVU JEL, Cy 63 CO WTAG Ol coososonarocosoccooe BeooRaCERE 980 
WWD IGS Creeelic, SECUIOIM OID o ccocososssoconccpp000000 ov0000800 59 
Williams, Stephen dy HMTD OVEN. parceeouddedenacoaoocido 822 
Willow Spring boa b OY Senaneoncneccemrodouace suocie ascodsacn 238 
\Valleoubare oN CPWIRNAICS o-conssasococo soodao960 cosencee: doce 616 
Winters’ {Coal 161, 999, 1000 (see Brookville 
coal). 
AAT ERRONY GWAC! EITC WON) cpococcceces n0008 so6g00Kes s5oos0000 522 
Wiormlle yews Gatssieesicse sects seeaneas ... 1088-1089 
x 
NGNLANGUWATTICS es cecsecsc Me ecneeasccceteceeenstesaeenaes 614 
Y 
Yellow Creek Valley, section in..................... 48 
NellOwAS DED SSE ati CSpeeeuccrceceessseecesheeencees 619 
VGOW-= WONG fea Setee cc toccs ees oh stsncswseusatesVeene cen eaes 677 
YOUN SOMV ET accsss cues soeseecescsescenccet see eaeeenesess 810- 834 
Z 
Zaleski, 995; mines of, 1004, 1005; boulders 
found in coal, 1005 ; in Brookville seam, 
1006. 
TIONG, SACOG Bi feo oncococonses60 0000000000000019960008 96 
ZaIWeS Ville wD Ck ee ows swcsancacoccosusserssesceeeee 704- 705 
Zanesville coal (Lower), 870; basins of, 872, 
873; thickness of, 871; analysis of, 873 ; 
structure, 873; (Upper) 871; where due, 
874; structure and analysis, 874, 876; in 
Muskingum Valley, 876, 877; disappear- 
ance of, 877. 
Zamesville QUALTICS -....... 0.20.0 .scce-cencecocsesesecesees| OOS 
ZOLDC i SBA: conusedeccosgeatseesseaas aes s oats eae Sa 793 
Zinc, blende, in limestones .............-.seceseeseeeees 622 
Zoar limestones (see Lower Mercer limestone). 
TA OLN SHENTON, SEYOQUIOTN BWiscoocs once. aon08906300de00 055008 ad 
