THE CARBONIFEROUS SYSTEM. . 99 
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LOWER CARBONIFEROUS LIMESTONE. 
In the description which has been given of the Waverly group, its 
relations to the Lower Carboniferous rocks of Pennsylvania, Kentucky, 
Tennessee, and Illinois have been briefly referred to, and it has been 
said that the Waverly can be shown to be continuous with the mechani-. 
cal sediments of the Lower Carboniferous series in all the surrounding 
States. But in all these States, except Pennsylvania, shales and sand- 
stones form only a part of the Sub-Carboniferous formation, and in the 
region lying south and west of Ohio the calcareous member of the group: 
becomes of greatly preponderating importance. 
