6 University Geological Survey of Kansas. 
CHAPTER IILI—ContTinveEp: PAGE 
Advantaceor using wnaturaliwaterse a saer eee eee ene een ee are 48 
ons arespresentunisolutions:rer eee eer een ane Eu ae 49 
listrofelementsfoundiiniwaterse eee eee oe enero: 50 
Acid: alkalineandineutraliwatersecvosy reece Cee eee ayo ee 50 
Generaliaction\of;acidsiandialkalicseee eee eee eee 50 
Aictionlof acidiiwaters on thesystem-naaeee ce oeeeece ener dl 
Action of alkaline waters on the system...................... WA Fea 52 
Therapeutic action of individual elements.............................. D3 
A.— Base-forming elements: 
VU Kh aah bolo bac kyannaenrihe Min mech Mena Eee RA Venn cha tae Rie ake Uh 53 
A\TNTNOVAUWKWVAD,. 5 Jo bado0K00 S000 608 Se I ane a ae tal 6) 53 
1 B24) Lb bis Damp MAIR Marmite SCR URR Waa cla! hd Que Nl no Gta a 53 
Calor > Sayers eae area ae ise ei SPE NT Seat Sees ee 53 
Lh ol ne Me Manes Kinny NMA Denna G Ge au cetoo bc dd 
dy 3 ob hb aoe erin ern ier re States mbar An Tha ue oa bbe ON 56 
Ui Ee eg acts) 4002 creep OnE PEE uN ma eRe More AAC rita atalrs tia bo Wali 57 
Manga nesens se ince ne cnc hie step te aulato etree SRO ee eto ae aee ae 58 
POCASSIUM ss 52 siesta alee epee eae Dae eRe ee 58 
OGULU TI eke Hc ra Set eee aepetinns a SUk pat audar aay ote late aaa an eA 58 
SS CRON GIU I S i NRS RVR O NSP Ta Crap SE aoe Py ra A 59 
B,.—Acid-forming elements: 
ATSONA COS, oi i) on chee Boel esate eden e a ro cane ta cas ape eee aS A Tec 60 
1 B30) 00010 [= een RN ae A SET tp Ane ina Sea erate cl ene Al TAN tin uate le 61 
CAT DONAtes irate seul icie acuta stash ia etey ete ee USPRUMEIE DR UR CRS HE BOR 61 
CTO ci y eRe eR eSB Yee aU RL 62 
EL y droGarbonate snes vac ean Meese s Moret Pale date a erraL eu aval eet ese 62 
TOGIGS Bikey rete pede e Bre aA ee ran CA To Las RS CANES 63 
INTETALOS eee ae Sane one Bree eee ROA RTPA ee 64 
Phosphates. o.jeo een ies ert ee Cee ike eee ene 64 
MOTITCA CES risk Oa Reams tia tes och yee ene PAN COOL yg 64 
SUF AGO) cil eal han Spee eee ar esc rate ele eer eu cd eee aie eg taet Can a Ag 65 
rs.) 0 DW siapaien amie es mtn ASUS 8 NUARANT Curr Once ne BSS en Aran an ANA Eel tL 65 
Objections urged against the use of mineral waters..................... 67 
CHAPTER IV.—BRiINES AND THEIR INDUSTRIAL USE.................... 68 
The development of the salt industry in America....................... 68 
Salt Mn MansBas ey sein seis sierccescrerdercenetewe titers eee valet Nera a ewe Sanaa eae 68 
alt MATS! ye eek cate teva Sina oe reals ace UR ete onus ch ae NSN et Rao 69 
The pioneer salt manufacturer ......... HS CUE MAE AL tn Gy 8 aE aU 69 
Rockisalt ac se eee ln Nea DEA cla BRENNA Nir cat Mere ct OL 72 
Composition ofjrockisalteyj knee eee eee OL EEC eee 73 
Hiva poratedisal tery ae welt erate eee eee ORS Ree ee ar eee 74 
The solar; proGesss. 5 ae Ay es Ns EN pa ae 74 
Composition of brineandlof salty oe eee eee eee ere 76 
Manufacturelof salt) by direct heat -2h. 44-7 e ee eee eee reeean a e! 
The pan process ........................- Isr RUAOA in LCT NGO Mo Ga ae 78 
