318 University Geological Survey of Kansas. 
make their summer camps under the black oaks in the neigh- 
borhood. It is also becoming a popular place for holding 
camp-meetings, Fourth of July celebrations, and old soldiers’ 
reunions. Stella, the nearest postoffice to the Delaware springs, 
may be reached by a drive of ten miles from Fredonia, the 
county-seat of Wilson county. The latter town is at the crossing 
On ioe ANS WNL se So IMG loe) Wl, Jes ancl ile Sh. Il, we Ss lM, wail 
roads. 
DELAWARE SPRINGS. 
Grains per liter. 
IONS. RADICALS. 
Sodiumip (Naya ee ee os .0099) |) Scediumioxidl(Nac®O\)e ee .0134 
Potassium (he) eee eee ae eee .0055 | Potassium oxid (KO) .......... .0067 
Calcimy (Cay ee ee ora eeer OI Ce alciumyoxida(Ca®) eer eee .0143 
Magnesium (Mic) pene near .0067 | Magnesium oxid (MgO)......... .O111 
Troni(Be) eigenen eae ces OOS) |) Leon save (2CO) csccosoobsoosede .0025 
Chioriny(Cl)\ Ree Ne A tet tee SCOUasE |), COlmlkouatirn (OM) ohh oo oc bobo ooo unde .0154 
Sulfuric acid ion (SO4).......... .0130 | Sulfuric anhydrid (SOs) ........ .0109 
Nitric acid ion (NOs)... 225.222.. 70089) |) Nitriclanhydrid(NoOs)s.. 2... O0TT 
Siliciec acid ion (SiOz)........... OPA) .)) SbIOR (SHO oo ecc's soo Soodes Pen Olis 
Water) (Elo@) aren scene te eas 0077 
Carbonic anhydrid (CO2)....... .0381 
Oxygen equivalent ............. .0034 
To tall: Mesa Cy len mitra at are aa .1417 
Hypothetically combined as follows: 
Grams Grains 
per liter. per gallon. 
Sodiumychlonida (NaCl) tease Ee nerenee .0254 1.4836 
Potassium nitrate (KNOs)................. .0144 .8411 
Calciumysuifater(CaSO1) saree eee .0185 1.0805 
Calcium bicarbonate (CaHs(COs)c.. .. .0194 IL BSP, 
Magnesium bicarbonate (MgHs(COs}:. .0405 2.3656 
Iron bicarbonate (FeHo(COs)e . Wego ek EOUGZ .3621 
SilieatenSiOa ye eae ew ae eae aa oe. .0173 1.0104 
TPO GAS HR AS ae Ae anche arash ae RP aU ea 1417 8.2766 
Analysis by E. H.S. Bates and O. F. Stafford. 
® 
Linwood Spring. 
On the north side of the Kaw river, about ten miles east of 
Lawrence and a short distance west of Linwood, in the vicinity 
of the sandstone outcroppings, is a clear, cold spring of pure 
water upon the McCarrol place. This water contains 9.9 grains 
of mineral matter to the gallon, which consists of silica, calcium 
carbonate, calcium sulfate, sodium chlorid, with traces of mag- 
nesium carbonate. This is another good example of a ‘‘soft’’ 
water. 
