which have come from the Canadian highlands, and rolled fossils and 
fossiliferous limestone from the Trenton and Hudson groups in Canada. 
These foreign elements in the Drift, as I have explained elsewhere, were 
doubtless brought by glaciers or icebergs, and were deposited on the sum- 
mit or slopes of the water-shed. They were subsequently transported by 
the current of the ancient Tuscarawas to the localities where they are 
STARK COUNTY. 
155 
now found, and where they are mingled with rolled masses of the ncigh- 
boring rocks. | 
The succession of the rocks which come to the surface in Stark county 
will be most readily learned by reference to the general section which I 
® GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE. 
give below: 
SECTION OF THE RocKS OF STARK COUNTY. 
ED 
Ly: SOM. pave CbanTE ClO KOSI ee te Soc Ges edhhe GOSS pate Seo sooUe SF eeosr 10 to 100 
2. Shale and sandstone of Barren Coal Measures only found in hill- 
tops of Osnaburg, Paris, Nimishillen, and Washington........ 30 to 50 
3. Buff ferruginous limestone, Osnaburg and Paris........------.- Oto 6 
4. Blackband iron ore, Osnaburg and Paris .......--....--.-:-.--.- Oto 10 
5, ‘Coal No. 7, same localities as No. 4.--.......-.. -.---.---- Wrens lto 3 
Grae ire= Cl age rte ee eee estan eae eles Bice sarbafa elas ciclo isla wicrerelsie oe Sates Lto 3 
7. Shale and sandstone, sometimes containing a thin coal-seam near 
the middle, hills of Washington, Nimishillen, Paris, Osnaburg, 
and Sandy; hill-tops of Pike, Bethlehem, and Sugar Creek... 75 to 110 
Sr CoaleNouousamer OcaliulesnaspNOuMenetem sree saeiesiseeienieaee ele 2to 6 
Ds, INTRO CUO NC VE eS Cece 8 Sc eg Ne nase ane ae A aaa Go A aT 2to 5 
10. Gray and black shales, with iron ore near base..---..-----.--.- 40 to 60 
1i. Coal No. 5, “ thirty-inch seam,” southern and eastern portions of 
WING COMMA, oo Sade Geese CSSA SO ee SO CSCO EIS Me ene resents cea eee ee 2to 3 
12S: LORG-GIE Ni Sede Jee OH eee Clee BS eiCis Re ane EE OSS COU Oae 2to 5 
13. Shale and sandstone, sometimes containing thin coal ...--.-..-.- 40 to 60 
AS EAU rca iaw bel MAES COMO eee resale sie ee ere aes Ne ei laa ata he ie Oto 4 
IS Cail IN@, 4), Comore Ibis oe GEE ook asd edaq soo ccuedcuoucoboT Lia 
HG). : OREO Bee ROR AG BSCS eS TS Sat ee ea ge Na a lto 5 
17. Shale and sandstone, sometimes with thin coal and limestone... 20 to 50 
See A OATHIMESLONeM yaaa cic iacia Se mrs wey ewe ee ie, a YS Lk Oto 4 
18, COmMl Wes 8 lower lites COW” soae 545566 sog0ds cadaco sooSee Oto. 3 
Ome LpIO-Claveveve stele etste nate seen ait wialays ciernereme Newsies ers Sa a OL os yy Luo © 
21. Shale and sandstone, sometimes with thin coal at base .---..... 50 to 60 
22. Massillon sandstone, sometimes with thin coal at base.......... 30 to 100 
ommcravgot blackish al emen Vaeee Cees sk Sie yen sewers Mya ahe ba Seite. oe 5 to 50 
BAC OalsNordinc Massillonicoalien cts fs sete Nee Se kiss ole aaicievlaaGes S Oto 6 
220n  MIRS=GlB Wn oes Hace Re Ce ARSE eRe Bee ea Hoe ca ae tae seer ae Ito 5 
COMES A lyAS ANG SUOME) e ccls cles aye sels ete Ses teas ee Ss EEE Oe ee eee 30 to 50 
ip CONS LOMORA LOE MAME neat cotta cent ate rede amar eee ok okme oon 20 to 30 
