Changes in bee community structure (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) under three different land-use conditions

By

Razo-León, Alvaro E.
Vásquez-Bolaños, Miguel
Muñoz-Urias, Alejandro
Huerta Martínez, Francisco M.

Type

Article

Date of Publication

2018

Original Publication

Journal of Hymenoptera research

Volume

66

Pages

23-38

Subjects

bee abundance , bee diversity , Mexico , native bees , tropical dry forest

Contributed by

Pensoft Publishers

Language

English

Published by

Washington, D.C International Society of Hymenopterists

Identifiers

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.27367

 

Abstract

Bee communities were studied with three different conditions of land-use: 1) urban area; 2) crops and livestock; and, 3) preserved vegetation. All three conditions have elements of tropical dry forest and are in the 'Sierra de Quila' Flora and Fauna Protection Area and its influence zone. Sampling was carried out throughout the year (three days per month) for each land-use condition. Bee species and their abundance were registered with the intention of knowing how changes in the vegetation are related to bee community structure (richness, abundance, and α and β diversity).A total of 14,054 individuals from 160 species were registered. A rarefaction analysis, showed that the preserved areas had significantly greater richness and diversity. Beta diversity analysis revealed a species turnover of nearly 32% among each pair of conditions. It is concluded that the changes in land-use negatively affect richness and diversity and causes major changes in species composition of the bee community. For this reason, it is recommended that the protection of the tropical dry forest, both for this study area but also in general for Mexico, is essential to guarantee the conservation of this group of insects, which are required for the reproduction of a great number wild and cultivated plant specie.