The checklist of European Gelechiidae covers 865 species, belonging to 109 genera, with three species records which require confirmation. Further, it is the first checklist to include a complete coverage of proved synonyms of species and at generic level. The following taxonomic changes are introduced:Pseudosophronia constanti(Nel, 1998)syn. nov.ofPseudosophronia exustellus(Zeller, 1847),Metzneria expositoiVives, 2001syn. nov.ofMetzneria aestivella(Zeller, 1839);Sophronia ascalisGozmány, 1951syn. nov.ofSophronia grandiiHering, 1933,Aproaerema incognitana(Gozmány, 1957)comb. nov.,Aproaerema cinctelloides(Nel & Varenne, 2012)comb. nov.,Aproaerema azosterella(Herrich-Schäffer, 1854)comb. nov.,Aproaerema montanata(Gozmány, 1957)comb. nov.,Aproaerema cincticulella(Bruand, 1851)comb. nov.,Aproaerema buvati(Nel, 1995)comb. nov.,Aproaerema linella(Chrétien, 1904)comb. nov.,Aproaerema captivella(Herrich-Schäffer, 1854)comb. nov.,Aproaerema semicostella(Staudinger, 1871)comb. nov.,Aproaerema steppicola(Junnilainen, 2010)comb. nov.,Aproaerema cottienella(Nel, 2012)comb. nov.,Ptocheuusa cinerella(Chrétien, 1908)comb. nov.,Pragmatodes melagonella(Constant, 1895)comb. nov.,Pragmatodes albagonella(Varenne & Nel, 2010)comb. nov.,Pragmatodes parvulata(Gozmány, 1953)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx nigromaculella(Millière, 1872)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx wilkella(Linnaeus, 1758)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx ochricapilla(Rebel, 1903)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx superbella(Zeller, 1839)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx mirusella(Huemer & Karsholt, 2013)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx baldizzonei(Karsholt & Huemer, 2013)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx occidentella(Huemer & Karsholt, 2011)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx libertinella(Zeller, 1872)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx gemerensis(Elsner, 2013)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx deserta(Piskunov, 1990)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx unicolorella(Duponchel, 1843)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx nigritella(Zeller, 1847)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx plumbella(Heinemann, 1870)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx isostacta(Meyrick, 1926)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx helotella(Staudinger, 1859)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx parahelotella(Nel, 1995)comb. nov.,Oxypteryx graecatella(Ĺ umpich & Skyva, 2012)comb. nov.;Aproaerema genistae(Walsingham, 1908)comb. rev.,Aproaerema thaumalea(Walsingham, 1905)comb. rev.;Dichomeris neatodesMeyrick, 1923sp. rev.;Caryocolum horoscopa(Meyrick, 1926)stat. rev.;Ivanauskiella occitanica(Nel & Varenne, 2013)sp. rev.;Apodia martiniiPetry, 1911sp. rev.;Caulastrocecis cryptoxena(Gozmány, 1952)sp. rev.Following Article 23.9.2 ICZN we proposeCaryocolum blandella(Douglas, 1852) (Gelechia)nom. protectumandCaryocolum signatella(Eversmann, 1844) (Lita)nom. oblitum.