Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Sidera (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) with particular emphasis on S. vulgaris

By

Fryssouli, Vassiliki
Polemis, Elias
Typas, Milton
Zervakis, Georgios I., 1964-

Type

Article

Date of Publication

2024

Original Publication

MycoKeys

Volume

105

Pages

119--137

Subjects

Basidiomycetes , Biodiversity , fungal phylogeny , Mediterranean Europe , Mushroom , white-rot fungi

Contributed by

Pensoft Publishers

Language

English

Published by

Sofia, Bulgaria Pensoft Publishers 2011-

Identifiers

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.105.121601

 

Abstract

The genus Sidera (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) comprises white-rot, mono- or dimitic fungi with poroid or hydnoid hymenophore. It has a worldwide distribution albeit with fewer species present in the Southern Hemisphere. Although recent studies revealed the existence of several new Sidera species, there are still taxonomic inconsistencies and obscure phylogenetic relationships amongst certain taxa of the genus. In this work, a large number of Sidera collections were used to obtain an updated phylogeny, based on ITS and 28S rDNA sequences by including new material from Mediterranean Europe. The monophyly of the genus was strongly supported and all species with poroid hymenophore formed a highly-supported lineage with two major subclades. In total, 23 putative species were recognised. Amongst those, five are considered to possibly represent entities new to science, but further work is required since they are represented by single specimens or environmental sequences. Examined collections originally named S. lenis from southern Europe were grouped within S. vulgaris. Similarly, several collections under various names were hereby identified as S. vulgaris, including those of the recently described species S. tibetica. Furthermore, a critical discussion (based on morphoanatomical findings) is made on the key features that could be used to distinguish S. lenis from S. vulgaris.