Newly found and rediscovered hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) in Poland: Indicators of climate change impact in Central Europe

By

Plasek, Vitezslav
Číhal, Lukáš
Müller, Frank
Poeltl, Martina
Wierzgoń, Mariusz
Ochyra, Ryszard

Type

Article

Date of Publication

2024

Original Publication

PhytoKeys

Volume

248

Pages

237--261

Subjects

Anthoceros neesii , arable fields , Bryophytes , Central European endemic , distribution modelling , diversity , expansión , key to determination , Notothylas orbicularis , SEM micrographs

Contributed by

Pensoft Publishers

Language

English

Published by

Sofia, Bulgaria Pensoft Publishers [2010]-

Identifiers

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.248.134729

 

Abstract

In 2023, field research in south-western Poland led to the noteworthy discovery of two hornworts: Notothylas orbicularis, a species previously unrecorded in this country, and the rediscovery of Anthoceros neesii for the Polish bryoflora. These findings are significant as they suggest a response to climate change, which is facilitating the range expansion of hornworts within Central Europe. Detailed descriptions of the new localities for both species are provided, highlighting the specific environmental conditions and habitats where they were found. Distribution maps for Notothylas orbicularis and Anthoceros neesii in Poland are provided, as well as SEM micrographs of spores. Additionally, a key to the identification of Polish hornwort species is also included. Furthermore, a model projecting the potential future spread of these hornworts within Poland and the broader Central European region is presented. This model considers climatic variables and habitat availability, offering insights into possible range shifts. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence that climate change is a driving factor in the redistribution of bryophytes.