Ctenophora hunanensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta) from the Yongle River in Hunan Province, China

By

Xiang, Dong-Qin
Yang, Rui
Rioual, Patrick
Zheng, Yan
Liu, Bing (Aquatic ecologist)

Type

Article

Date of Publication

2024

Original Publication

PhytoKeys

Volume

250

Pages

181--191

Subjects

abnormal valve , Central area , cribrum , Ctenophora , Sternum

Contributed by

Pensoft Publishers

Language

English

Published by

Sofia, Bulgaria Pensoft Publishers [2010]-

Identifiers

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.250.140576

 

Abstract

A new species, Ctenophora hunanensis Bing Liu & Rioual, sp. nov., found in the Yongle River, a tributary of the Xiang River (Hunan Province, southern China) is described on the basis of morphological observations made under light and scanning electron microscopes. Ctenophora hunanensis is distinguished from other Ctenophora taxa by a unique combination of characters that includes its lanceolate valve outline with rostrate apices, sternum gradually becoming wider from valve apices to center, and a greater valve width than the other members of the genus. Ctenophora hunanensis inhabits the epilithic community in the headwaters of a freshwater river. Many abnormal valves of C. hunanensis were observed in the samples investigated and the most frequent morphological abnormalities consisted in a lack of symmetry relative to the apical axis caused by a unilateral incising in the middle part of the valve.