Vascular plant community composition from the campos rupestres of the Itacolomi State Park, Brazil

By

Gastauer, Markus
Leyh, Werner
Miazaki, Angela
Meira-Neto, João

Type

Article

Date of Publication

2015-02-27

Original Publication

Biodiversity data journal

Volume

3

Pages

1--29

Subjects

Anthropogenic impacts , Braun-Blanquet , Endangered ecosystems , endemic species , Espinhaço mountain range , soil properties , species cardinality , Wilmanns cover-abundance scale

Contributed by

Pensoft Publishers

Language

English

Published by

Sofia Pensoft Publishers [2013]-

Identifiers

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4507
eLocator: e4507

 

Abstract

Campos rupestres are rare and endangered ecosystems that accommodate a species-rich flora with a high degree of endemism. Here, we make available a dataset from phytosociological surveys carried out in the Itacolomi State Park, Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. All species in a total of 30 plots of 10 x 10 m from two study sites were sampled. Their cardinality, a combination of cover and abundance, was estimated. Altogether, we registered occurrences from 161 different taxa from 114 genera and 47 families. The families with the most species were Poaceae and Asteraceae, followed by Cyperaceae. Abiotic descriptions, including soil properties such as type, acidity, nutrient or aluminum availability, cation exchange capacity, and saturation of bases, as well as the percentage of rocky outcrops and the mean inclination for each plot, are given. This dataset provides unique insights into the campo rupestre vegetation, its specific environment and the distribution of its diversity.