The West Palaearctic species of theAleiodes apicalisgroup (Braconidae: Rogadinae) as defined by van Achterberg & Shaw (2016) are revised. Six new species of the genusAleiodesWesmael, 1838, are described and illustrated:A. carbonaroidesvan Achterberg & Shaw,sp. nov.,A. coriaceusvan Achterberg & Shaw,sp. nov.,A. improvisusvan Achterberg & Shaw,sp. nov.,A. nigrifemurvan Achterberg & Shaw,sp. nov.,A. turcicusvan Achterberg & Shaw,sp. nov., andA. zwakhalsivan Achterberg & Shaw,sp. nov.An illustrated key to 42 species is included. Hyperstemma Shestakov, 1940, is retained as subgenus to accommodate A. chloroticus (Shestakov, 1940) and similar species. Fourteen new synonyms are proposed:Rogas bicolorLucas, 1849 (not Spinola, 1808),Rogas rufo-aterWollaston, 1858,Rhogas bicolorinusFahringer, 1932, Rhogas reticulator var. atripes Costa, 1884, andRhogas similisSzépligeti, 1903, ofAleiodes apicalis(Brullé, 1832); Rogas (Rogas) vicinus Papp, 1977, ofAleiodes aterrimus(Ratzeburg, 1852);Rogas affinisHerrich-Schäffer, 1838, ofAleiodes cruentus(Nees, 1834);Bracon dimidiatusSpinola, 1808, and Rhogas (Rhogas) dimidiatus var. turkestanicus Telenga, 1941, ofAleiodes gasterator(Jurine, 1807);Rogas alpinusThomson, 1892, ofAleiodes grassator(Thunberg, 1822);Rhogas jaroslawensisKokujev, 1898, ofAleiodes periscelis(Reinhard, 1863); Rhogas carbonarius var. giraudi Telenga, 1941, ofAleiodes ruficornis(Herrich-Schäffer, 1838);Ichneumon ductorThunberg, 1822, ofAleiodes unipunctator(Thunberg, 1822);Rogas heterostigmaStelfox, 1953, ofAleiodes pallidistigmus(Telenga, 1941). Neotypes are designated forRogas affinisHerrich-Schäffer, 1838;Rogas nobilisHaliday (in Curtis), 1834;Rogas pallidicornisHerrich-Schäffer, 1838;Rogas ruficornisHerrich-Schäffer, 1838. Lectotypes are designated for Rhogas (Rhogas) dimidiatus var. turkestanicus Telenga, 1941, andRhogas hemipterusMarshall, 1897.