First study of sea turtle strandings in Algeria (western Mediterranean) and associated threats: 2016–2017

By

Belmahi, Alae Eddine
Belmahi, Youcef
Benabdi, Mouloud
Bouziani, Amaria Latefa
Darna, Samira Ait
Bouslah, Yahia
Bendoula, Mohamed
Bouderbala, Mohamed

Type

Article

Date of Publication

2020-5-28

Original Publication

Subterranean Biology

Volume

33

Pages

113--120

Subjects

Algerian coast , Caretta caretta , Chelonia mydas , Dermochelys coriacea , Mediterranean Sea

Contributed by

Pensoft Publishers

Language

English

Published by

Sofia, Bulgaria Pensoft Publishers

Identifiers

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.33.e48541

 

Abstract

Between December 2015 and December 2017 a total of 63 sea turtles were recorded as being stranded along the Algerian coast. The loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta was the most commonly stranded species (n = 44) (69.8%), followed by the leatherback Dermochelys coriacea (n = 18) (28.6%) and the green turtle Chelonia mydas (n = 1). There was a slight dominance of the adult size class for stranded loggerhead turtles, while, for the leatherback, late juveniles and adults prevailed. Most loggerhead turtles stranded during the summer months (July and August), whereas most leatherbacks stranded during winter. The breakdown of the strandings by region shows a slight dominance along the western and central shores for C. caretta and a clear dominance in the west for D. coriacea.<br> The primary cause of death was determined in 50.8% of the stranded turtles. Regarding the evidence of interactions with humans the major cause of stranding in loggerhead turtles was incidental catch by artisanal fisheries, followed by boats’ collisions. The main causes of leatherback strandings were boats’ collisions. Algerian data show that human activities affect loggerhead turtles and also prove a significant presence of the leatherback turtle on this coast.