A de novo microdeletion 2p24.3-25.1 identified in a girl with global development delay

By

Ivanov, Hristo Y.
Stoyanova, Vili K.
Vazharova, Radoslava
Linev, Aleksandar
Ivanov, Ivan
Ivanov, Samuil
Balabanski, Lubomir
Toncheva, Draga

Type

Article

Date of Publication

2015-10-10

Original Publication

Biodiscovery

Volume

18

Pages

1--4

Subjects

global development delay , microdeletion 2p24.3-25.1

Contributed by

Pensoft Publishers

Language

English

Published by

Newport on Tay Scottish Science Press

Identifiers

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7750/BioDiscovery.2015.18.1

 

Abstract

Interstitial microdeletions of the distal 2p are very rare. A small number of cases have been reported in the literature, involving regions 2p23-p25, 2p23-p24 and 2p24-p25. The most common symptoms involve: intrauterine growth retardation, developmental delay, mental retardation, microcephaly, craniofacial anomalies, musculoskeletal abnormalities, congenital heart defect and hearing impairment. Herein we report on a Caucasian girl, born after in vitro fertilization with discrete facial dysmorphism, growth failure, borderline neurodevelopment and congenital heart defect. A de novo pericentric inversion of chromosome 2 was identified by routine karyotyping. An interstitial microdeletion of 2p24.3p25.1 was found by array karyotyping and following FISH analysis revealed that the deletion affects the inverted chromosome 2. This case illustrates the utility of high resolution methods to identify submicroscopic quantitative changes in structurally rearranged chromosomes. The precise determination of the genetic content of small quantitative changes in the genome provides important information for genetic counseling, enabling to predict the course of disease and the planning of adequate therapy and prophylaxis in affected families.