<br> Conobolbitina<br> is a morphologically diverse transitional genus within the Bolbitiaceae. However, taxonomic confusion persists, as some of its species remain classified under other genera, and its section<br> Verrucisporae<br> has been recovered as paraphyletic. This study revises the subdivision of<br> Conobolbitina<br> using integrated morphological and phylogenetic analyses of specimens from Jilin Province, China. A combined dataset of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA (nrLSU), and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (<br> tef<br> 1-α) sequences was analyzed using maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Phylogenetic results revealed four major monophyletic clades within<br> Conobolbitina<br> , corresponding to its four sections. In sect.<br> Conobolbitina<br> , new combinations are proposed for two species,<br> Con. sulcata<br> and<br> Con. striipes<br> . In sect.<br> Aeruginosa<br> ,<br> Con. atrocyanea<br> is newly combined. For sect.<br> Verrucisporae<br> , its circumscription is revised by excluding the taxa responsible for its paraphyly, and a new combination,<br> Con. australis<br> , is proposed. To accommodate the excluded taxa from sect.<br> Verrucisporae<br> , a new section, sect.<br> Lignicola<br> , is established based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence. Within this new section, three species,<br> Con. glutinosa<br> ,<br> Con. viscosa<br> , and<br> Con. sibirica<br> , are newly combined, and two new species,<br> Con. lignicola<br> sp. nov<br> . and<br> Con. fuscoviolacea<br> sp. nov<br> ., are described. Through these revisions, the taxonomic positions of several species are clarified, and the paraphyly of sect.<br> Verrucisporae<br> is resolved. In total, this study revises and recognizes 10 new taxonomic entities, including one new section, two new species, and seven new combinations. An identification key to the Chinese species of<br> Conobolbitina<br> is provided, along with morphological descriptions and line drawings for the two new species.<br>