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  • Pages
  • Table of Contents
Scientific Names on this Page

Indexed by Global Names
Book Title
Botanische Mittheilungen
By
Publication Details
München, F. Staub, 1866
Year
1866
DOI
Holding Institution
Cambridge University Library
Sponsor
JISC & NEH
Copyright & Usage
Rights:
Darwin Estate and Cambridge University Library

Copyright Status:
In copyright


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Example: Birds, Classification, Mammals
Contributed by Cambridge University Library
Annotation Not Available

line 5 score in dark brown ink


top-margin annotation p 110t01    All marked    [103.]
t01 - `p 110' horizontally crossed


line 1 score


lines 1—6 score
line 10 underline "Farbstoffen"
line 11 underline "Zucker"
line 12 underline "ätherischen Oelen"
top-marginline 6 annotation growth or size & chemical products direct effect of conditions—
     Light on colouring matter


line 15 score
15 score [`bookmark']


[continuation] 1—3 double score
lines 15—16 underline "Primula ... elatior"
top-marginline 20 annotation These close species which inhabit distinct «districts» ‹stations›, shows how little we know abut adaptation of even vars — So some close species, live mingled together. Are we sure that th 2 Oaks are not specially adapted for special circumstances — 2 [?]Anagallis

[continues overleaf] lines 12—11 underline "Achillea ... geschieden"
lines 6—5 underline "gemeint ... andere"
lines 2—1 underline "Denn ... ebenso auf"


lines 5—6 underline "durch ... sind"
top-marginline 11 annotation All foregoing reasons do not apply to vars. arising from inner causes; but something must set inner causes into action.

lines 6—1 score
lines 6—1 annotation Opposed vars. arise under cultivation


lines 1—2 score
lines 1—2 underline "äussern ... können"
top-margin annotation one plant might absorb different elements frm another.

line 18 score [`bookmark']


top-marginline 24 annotation He seems to admit there is som relation between variation & extreme conditionst01
     He [corrected from `&'] remarks that greter size independently «of» good soil ‹nevr› «never» could become hereditary & constant
t01 - `He seems ... conditions' horizontally crossed
show subjects subjects

bottom-margin annotation Effect of grafting — & cultivation & wide range & bud-variation all show that extreme conditions have close relation


lines 3—20 score
top-marginline 20 annotation He admits that differnc of soil &c may in course of genertions affect chemical & molecular constituent & then lead to changes of form — this is th same thng —

lines 12—1 annotation as individuals differ. so will results differ. in fluctuating varibilty


lines 4—9 score
lines 8—9 double score
line 5 underline "Alpenrose"
lines 3—7 annotation Rhododendron ferrugineum (a)
lines 6—7 underline "Eiszeit ... kalkreiche"
line 8 underline "trockenen Jura"
line 8 underline "oberitalienische"
line 9 underline "700 bis 1300'"
top-margin annotation Yet if this sp. was cultivated like R. Ponticum it wd no doubt vary, thog perhps not so much.—
lines 15—7 annotation similar facts


lines 1—6 score
top-margin annotation difficulty of knowig direct action of conditions on accont of Selection.


lines 1—2 annotation Conclusions on Direct action

lines 7—9 underline " indem ... Art"
lines 5—6 annotation natural Distribution

lines 11—12 underline "der ... Racen"

lines 19—20 underline "innere ... bedingt"
lines 19—20 annotation But what excites them; something must, as with illnesses.—

lines 10—1 annotation / His Causes work thrgh chemical constitutn of Plants & cause direct & indirect effects


lines 18—1 score
top-margin6 annotation He allows that changed conditions give impulse to variation; th differences in the results must depend on differences in th individuals; but these differences must have had some cause .


line 10 score [`bookmark']


top-marginline 23 annotation I think here he attributes th mixed vars in sam locality to selection, or adaptation

bottom-margin annotation Finally I do not see that he throws much light on ‹whole› subject.—    Evrythng remains as odd as before — some good facts on Distribution of Varieties.—


line 1 score [`bookmark']


lines 7—13 score
top-margin annotation Both the Achillaeas will live on wrong soil — if only one form is present, so no struggle.—

lines 16—18 underline "ausserordentlicher ... wieder"


lines 3—7 score
top-margin annotation Thinks many plants do not grow in certain places, because seeds have never been brought there.
show subjects subjects

line 8 score [`bookmark']


lines 15—13 underline "Wo ... ausschliessen"

line 5 score [`bookmark']


line 12 annotation I have not read
show subjects concepts


lines 12—14 score


line 14 score [`bookmark']


lines 10—2 score
bottom-margin annotation argues well against «those» intermdiate form, which are constantly or frequently found, near th forms which thy connect, beng Hybrds


top-margin annotation A complete graduated row of intermdiate forms may be hybrids, but such cases are rare — Th exactly intermediate wd be rarer than th steps on either side.

line 12 underline "Verfechter"
line 12 annotation defender


lines 10—5 double score
lines 10—6 double score
lines 7—6 underline "zwischen ... officinalis"
lines 10—4 annotation Intermdiate forms exist both hybrids & really intermdiate & constant & fertile.—


line 12 score [`bookmark']


lines 5—10 score
line 7 annotation (a)
top-margin annotation (a) If species which are connected by intermdiat forms are blended int single specis the result monstrous.—
lines 13—18 annotation must be enumerated as intermediate forms—


lines 21—23 score in pale pencil
lines 7—22 annotation → these are good instances of a species constant in one place & variable in another from crossing with intermdiate forms.


line 10 score [`bookmark']

lines 18—16 score
lines 6—2 score
lines 19—4 annotation → Middle forms «not Hybrids» generally inhabit nearly same districts as the forms they connect—
     || but less in number.

bottom-margin annotation I presume he attributes th intermedate forms to variation
show subjects subjects


line 12 underline "G. intermedium"
line 12 annotation Hybrid
show subjects concepts

line 18 annotation Hybrid
show subjects concepts

lines 5—4 annotation Hybrid
show subjects concepts


line 5 annotation Hybrid

lines 12—11 underline "da ... vor"

line 5 underline "C. ... arvense"
line 3 underline "zahlreiche ... Vorkommen"
lines 3—1 score
lines 3—1 annotation not Hybrid yet intermdiat


line 6
lines 8—9 underline "Sie ... acaule"
line 15
top-marginline 8 annotation another doubtful case


line 5 underline "Rh. intermedium"
lines 7—8 underline "Dieses ... Ursprungs"

line 13 annotation Hybrid

line 17 underline "Zwischenformen"
line 18 underline "wiederholt ... Floristen"
line 18 annotation not Hybrid
lines 21—24 underline "fast ... der"
lines 4—3 underline "also ... sind"


lines 13—14 annotation Hybrid

lines 11—10 annotation Hybrid
lines 3—1 score in pale pencil
line 2bottom-margin annotation True intermediate form


lines 17—18 annotation Hybrid
show subjects concepts

lines 12—9 score in pale pencil
lines 12—9 annotation in pale pencil Hybrid


top-margin apparently unintentional mark


lines 3—1 score
line 1 underline "entspringen ... Ursachen"


lines 4—6 score
line 3 underline "verzichten"
line 3 annotation delay
lines 5—6 underline "Varietäten ... constant"


line 10 underline "Hieracium"
lines 10—14 annotation most variable & grduating of all endemic genera—
show subjects subjects

[continues overleaf] lines 4—3 underline "die ... sind"
line 1 underline "nur drei Species"


[continuation] 4—6 score
lines 4—6 annotation betwen th 3 no intermdiate forms

lines 11—3 annotation looks at th species as in process of formation the intermediate forms not yet extinct
show subjects subjects


lines 5—8 annotation also Hybrids formed.


lines 1—3 score
line 4 underline "Die ... vielen"
line 5 underline "die ... finden"
lines 7—8 underline "Ich ... von"
line 10 underline "Tausendfache übertroffen"
top-margin annotation The Hauptformen are «much» commoner & ‹wider range› than the intermediates
show subjects subjects

lines 11—17 score
lines 11—17 annotation Intermdiate do not extend beyond range of Haupt-forms

line 19 score [`bookmark']

lines 15—7 score
lines 12—8 annotation range in height rathr more than Haupt-f

lines 5—2 score
lines 5—1 score
show subjects subjects


line 2 score [`bookmark']

lines 12—13 score
lines 10—15 annotation What he has said before on Hybridism applies to ‹this› Hieracium
show subjects subjects


line 15 score in pale pencil
lines 12—8 score
lines 12—9 annotation are Hybrids in some places
show subjects subjects


lines 8—12 score
lines 9—11 underline "auriculaeformae ... angesehen"


line 1 score [`bookmark']


line 10 score [`bookmark']


line 17 underline "albidum ... humile"
line 18 underline "Welche ... Zwischenformen"
lines 16—19 score
lines 16—19 annotation th only 2 forms previously charctrizd


lines 1—3 score
top-marginline 7 annotation The Haupt-forms must first be settled & then the intermdiat forms — (so it wd be if we possessed all lineal descendants)
show subjects subjects


lines 9—7 score
line 9 underline "die ... Varietäten"
lines 17—6 annotation → I thnk ∵ as much vars. of one form as of other.


lines 12—16 score
lines 12—14 underline "Die ... ähnlich"

lines 12—7 score
lines 12—7 annotation Constancy most important element.


line 10 score [`bookmark']


line 1 underline "verschiedenartigsten"
top-margin annotation We must judge of constancy only from many individuals from many «different» stations.—


line 28 score [`bookmark']


line 19 score [`bookmark']


lines 15—22 score
lines 14—20 annotation natural sections of genus going with power of Hybridisng


top-marginline 13 annotation Does not believe the intermdiate forms are commonly Hybrids.


lines 17—24 score
top-marginline 11 annotation ⧟ Between 2 forms either a few intermediates or a whole series of steps, & in the latter case th species more allied

whole-margin annotation N.B May not mny of Nagelis constant intermdiate forms be Hybrids, which ‹partkae of character of either› are constant like Gärtners ‹in› hybrid Dianthus ? I suppose not.—

line 9 score
lines 8—1 score
line 8 underline "grenzlose Verwandtschaft"
bottom-margin annotation In these the Haupt-form, (independently of th intermediate forms) is varialbe, wheras in former case, when growng solitary the Haupt-form are constant


whole-margin annotation We have protean or chaotic species «nowhere ‹nowhr› constant» — species «constant in places but» connected by few or more intermediate, & true species not thus connected.— it looks like a process of exterminating th intermediate links. —

top-margin annotation —} We have, also, variability in th First individual plant., Constant as in Vine-tendrils — or ocasional i.e. sports, or bud-variations
show subjects subjects

lines 7—4 score
bottom-margin annotation His grades of affinity graduate into each other.—


lines 9—12 score
lines 5—12 annotation Hybrids & intermediates absent in certain localities X
line 10 annotation X
top-margin annotation ⧟ This shows that conditions have certain effects.
lines 12—16 score
line 14 annotation examples

lines 15—20 score
line 17 annotation X
top-margin annotation ⧟ The chaotic forms in places have fixed characters

line 12 score [`bookmark']

lines 6—1 annotation mingled vars.
     adjoining & representative vars
     Distinctly-inhabiting vars


lines 5—6 underline "hängt ... dasein"
lines 3—6 annotation This refers to true species

lines 12—14 underline "entweder ... sind"
lines 15—22 annotation , so much 2 plants mingled, generally so much more synodically distinct
line 19 at "aus" annotation & therefore can live together

lines 13—11 score cancelled

line 4 score [`bookmark']

bottom-margin annotation ‹Close› Species of same genus tend to exclude each other . —


lines 6—8 underline "oft ... die"
lines 4—7 annotation representative forms.

lines 14—11 score
lines 13—12 underline "H. Pilosella Hoppeanum" /lines 12—11 underline "H. Pilosella vulgare"
lines 14—11 annotation more forms adapted to different stations

lines 8—6 score
bottom-margin annotation ⧟ These forms somtim found mingled, somtim as prosoic or representative


line 1 score
top-marginline 16 annotation Constancy alone will not decide what forms to call species; for many finest varieties are constant & Jordans species wd all have to be admitted. Comes to what I said amount of difference deserving a name.

[continues overleaf] lines 15—13 underline "müssten ... trennen"
lines 7—1 underline "Denn ... lösen"


line 11 score [`bookmark']


line 11 score [`bookmark']

lines 13—8 score
lines 13—6 annotation all the forms which are connected by intergradation cannot be united as a single species.
lines 2—1 underline "doch ... sind"
bottom-margin annotation ⧟ “generally sharply defined” must be admitted as part of definition of species !!
show subjects subjects


line 2 underline "Zwischenarten"
bottom-margin annotation ⧟ Ought to be so designated, so new term


line 4 score [`bookmark']


lines 3—4 underline "Die ... über"
line 6 underline "bleiben ... Hauptformen"
top-marginline 6 annotation Thinks the variables & intermediate forms extinguished by competition.

lines 13—11 score
lines 13—12 underline "Gattung ... Entwickelungsprocesses"
lines 10—6 annotation The glacier is a stream, thog one does not see th streaming
lines 3—2 annotation ⧟ examples